HS4 subsector intelligence

Signalling apparatus
HS4 8531 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 85311995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$19.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+1.4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

191Active reporting countries
04

Importers

199Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$19.8B in trade, with +3.2% annualized growth over three years.

Signalling apparatus is recorded across 8,783 active corridors, with 191 exporters and 199 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $6.0B1996: $6.4B1997: $7.2B1998: $7.5B1999: $8.4B2000: $10.0B2001: $9.6B2002: $11.4B2003: $14.0B2004: $19.6B2005: $22.4B2006: $22.8B2007: $22.8B2008: $21.8B2009: $18.3B2010: $20.2B2011: $19.9B2012: $21.5B2013: $22.0B2014: $21.0B2015: $18.8B2016: $17.3B2017: $16.5B2018: $17.5B2019: $17.5B2020: $15.4B2021: $18.0B2022: $19.6B2023: $19.5B2024: $19.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$937.8M+13.5%43,359 kmYes
2ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$601.4M-6.7%411,883 kmNo
3Viet NamVNMUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$535.3M+22.3%414,306 kmNo
4ChinaCHNFranceFRA$451.7M+46.8%49,284 kmNo
5ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$356.8M+32.7%42,732 kmYes
6ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$333.3M-6.5%48,415 kmNo
7IrelandIRLUnited KingdomGBR$229.5M+3.2%4463 kmYes
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$223.3M+12.2%43,359 kmYes
9ChinaCHNMexicoMEX$218.2M-6.6%412,928 kmNo
10ChinaCHNUnited KingdomGBR$214.3M+6.6%49,217 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$5.6B1984
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.8B1824
3Viet NamVNM$1.2B1134
4MexicoMEX$1.1B1364
5GermanyDEU$1.1B1754
6United KingdomGBR$736.6M1764
7NetherlandsNLD$662.0M1664
8TaiwanTWN$596.8M1474
9FranceFRA$574.5M1684
10ItalyITA$439.9M1614
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.6B1134
2GermanyDEU$1.3B944
3FranceFRA$1.2B1164
4United KingdomGBR$950.1M1004
5NetherlandsNLD$852.1M1044
6CanadaCAN$598.3M934
7ItalyITA$570.3M784
8MexicoMEX$566.0M1204
9SpainESP$565.7M964
10ChinaCHN$552.9M874

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8531

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownSignalling apparatus
01
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, burglar or fire alarms and similar, other than those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853110
02
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, indicator panels incorporating liquid crystal devices (LCD) or light emitting diodes (LED), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853120
03
Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS6 853180
04
Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS6 853190

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.