Latest trade
$7.0BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Furnaces and ovens
HS4 8514 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+0.5%Latest year on yearExporters
174Active reporting countriesImporters
198Active reporting countriesHS6 products
5Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$7.0B in trade, with +6.2% annualized growth over three years.
Furnaces and ovens is recorded across 5,389 active corridors, with 174 exporters and 198 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $269.4M | +31.6% | 5 | 6,402 km | No |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | IndonesiaIDN | $261.4M | -6.5% | 5 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 3 | JapanJPN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $146.8M | +9.9% | 5 | 10,872 km | No |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $143.8M | +17.3% | 5 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | JapanJPN | $140.9M | +5.1% | 5 | 10,872 km | No |
| 6 | GermanyDEU | ChinaCHN | $140.5M | -12.6% | 5 | 8,415 km | No |
| 7 | ChinaCHN | RussiaRUS | $111.1M | +54.1% | 5 | 6,831 km | No |
| 8 | United KingdomGBR | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $106.2M | +48% | 5 | 5,585 km | No |
| 9 | ItalyITA | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $101.9M | +24.7% | 5 | 6,907 km | No |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $99.4M | +24% | 5 | 11,883 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $1.5B | 192 | 5 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $1.2B | 152 | 5 |
| 3 | ItalyITA | $773.0M | 160 | 5 |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $705.3M | 153 | 5 |
| 5 | JapanJPN | $418.1M | 110 | 5 |
| 6 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $282.5M | 116 | 5 |
| 7 | United KingdomGBR | $226.0M | 151 | 5 |
| 8 | FranceFRA | $211.3M | 146 | 5 |
| 9 | AustriaAUT | $146.8M | 118 | 5 |
| 10 | TaiwanTWN | $130.0M | 97 | 5 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.1B | 76 | 5 |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | $619.1M | 64 | 5 |
| 3 | IndonesiaIDN | $306.4M | 47 | 5 |
| 4 | GermanyDEU | $299.7M | 76 | 5 |
| 5 | JapanJPN | $280.6M | 45 | 5 |
| 6 | MexicoMEX | $241.8M | 108 | 5 |
| 7 | RussiaRUS | $229.6M | 32 | 5 |
| 8 | IndiaIND | $221.4M | 61 | 5 |
| 9 | Viet NamVNM | $218.3M | 38 | 5 |
| 10 | FranceFRA | $203.0M | 66 | 5 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 8514
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
10 classifications shownFurnaces and ovens
Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, resistance heatedHS6 851410
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: hot isostatic pressesHS6 851411
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on semiconductor wafersHS6 851419
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, functioning by induction or dielectric lossHS6 851420
Furnaces and ovens: industrial or laboratory electric, other than induction dielectric or resistance heatedHS6 851430
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnacesHS6 851431
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, plasma and vacuum arc furnacesHS6 851432
Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, other than electron beam, plasma or vacuum arc furnacesHS6 851439
Heating equipment: for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss, industrial or laboratory, other than furnaces and ovensHS6 851440
Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514HS6 851490
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.