HS4 subsector intelligence

Lighting or visual signalling equipment
HS4 8512 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 85121995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$36.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+2.6%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

195Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$36.2B in trade, with +2% annualized growth over three years.

Lighting or visual signalling equipment is recorded across 9,359 active corridors, with 195 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $4.3B1996: $4.6B1997: $4.7B1998: $5.0B1999: $6.1B2000: $6.3B2001: $6.3B2002: $7.3B2003: $8.6B2004: $10.3B2005: $10.9B2006: $12.0B2007: $14.8B2008: $15.8B2009: $13.0B2010: $16.6B2011: $20.0B2012: $20.8B2013: $23.6B2014: $26.4B2015: $25.8B2016: $28.2B2017: $30.6B2018: $33.3B2019: $32.2B2020: $29.0B2021: $34.1B2022: $34.3B2023: $36.3B2024: $36.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.2B+5.8%53,359 kmYes
2CzechiaCZEGermanyDEU$1.1B+5.2%5280 kmYes
3GermanyDEUChinaCHN$934.3M-5.7%58,415 kmNo
4TaiwanTWNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$885.9M-2.4%512,555 kmNo
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$843.7M+8.3%5556 kmYes
6ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$835.5M-1.7%511,883 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$757.3M+8.8%53,359 kmYes
8SlovakiaSVKGermanyDEU$634.0M+16.1%5553 kmYes
9Republic of KoreaKORUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$610.2M+12.9%511,077 kmYes
10ChinaCHNJapanJPN$517.5M+2%51,763 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$6.0B1985
2MexicoMEX$3.8B1375
3GermanyDEU$3.4B1715
4CzechiaCZE$2.2B1385
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.0B1675
6TaiwanTWN$1.7B1675
7Republic of KoreaKOR$1.6B1645
8SlovakiaSVK$1.4B1235
9JapanJPN$1.3B1705
10PolandPOL$1.2B1505
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$7.3B1005
2GermanyDEU$4.8B1015
3MexicoMEX$2.1B1215
4ChinaCHN$1.8B935
5CanadaCAN$1.3B1115
6CzechiaCZE$1.2B925
7FranceFRA$1.1B1045
8United KingdomGBR$1.1B895
9SpainESP$1.0B815
10SlovakiaSVK$991.0M755

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8512

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownLighting or visual signalling equipment
01
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539HS6 851210
02
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS6 851220
03
Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS6 851230
04
Windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: electrical, of kinds used for cycles or motor vehiclesHS6 851240
05
Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehiclesHS6 851290

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.