HS4 subsector intelligence

Electric motors
HS4 8501 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 85011995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$71.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+0.3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

195Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

14Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$71.8B in trade, with +3.6% annualized growth over three years.

Electric motors is recorded across 10,516 active corridors, with 195 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $15.1B1996: $15.8B1997: $16.2B1998: $16.9B1999: $17.7B2000: $19.2B2001: $19.0B2002: $20.0B2003: $22.6B2004: $25.6B2005: $28.3B2006: $32.4B2007: $37.8B2008: $42.9B2009: $33.9B2010: $39.9B2011: $47.0B2012: $47.5B2013: $48.0B2014: $50.8B2015: $47.4B2016: $47.2B2017: $51.6B2018: $56.5B2019: $56.2B2020: $53.3B2021: $64.5B2022: $69.2B2023: $71.1B2024: $71.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.2B+5.1%143,359 kmYes
2ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.7B-3.6%1411,883 kmNo
3JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.3B+8.6%1410,872 kmNo
4HungaryHUNGermanyDEU$1.3B+18.3%12689 kmYes
5GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.2B+15.7%146,402 kmNo
6ChinaCHNMexicoMEX$1.1B+5.4%1412,928 kmNo
7ChinaCHNRepublic of KoreaKOR$1.0B+0.6%14867 kmYes
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$986.0M+7.5%143,359 kmYes
9ChinaCHNJapanJPN$902.1M+0.8%141,763 kmNo
10ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$842.8M-4.9%148,415 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$16.8B20014
2GermanyDEU$8.5B18814
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$5.2B18214
4MexicoMEX$4.8B14014
5JapanJPN$3.7B16814
6FranceFRA$2.4B18014
7HungaryHUN$2.3B13914
8ItalyITA$2.3B17414
9Viet NamVNM$1.9B12914
10Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$1.9B16714
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$13.1B13714
2GermanyDEU$7.3B11814
3ChinaCHN$3.9B10514
4MexicoMEX$3.4B13314
5Republic of KoreaKOR$2.6B8814
6ItalyITA$2.2B11014
7FranceFRA$2.1B12414
8JapanJPN$2.0B6714
9United KingdomGBR$1.8B10814
10CanadaCAN$1.7B12614

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8501

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

17 classifications shownElectric motors
01
Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS6 850110
02
Electric motors: universal AC/DC of an output exceeding 37.5WHS6 850120
03
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750WHS6 850131
04
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kWHS6 850132
05
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 375kWHS6 850133
06
Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 375kWHS6 850134
07
Electric motors: AC motors, single-phaseHS6 850140
08
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output not exceeding 750WHS6 850151
09
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kWHS6 850152
10
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS6 850153
11
Generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output not exceeding 75kVAHS6 850161
12
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 75kVA but not exceeding 375kVAHS6 850162
13
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 375kVA but not exceeding 750kVAHS6 850163
14
Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), of an output exceeding 750kVAHS6 850164
15
Electric generators: photovoltaic DC generators, of an output not exceeding 50WHS6 850171
16
Electric generators: photovoltaic DC generators, of an output exceeding 50WHS6 850172
17
Electric generators: (excluding generating sets), photovoltaic AC generators (alternators)HS6 850180

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.