Latest trade
$7.2BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Iron
HS4 7325 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-9.2%Latest year on yearExporters
162Active reporting countriesImporters
199Active reporting countriesHS6 products
3Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$7.2B in trade, with -0.7% annualized growth over three years.
Iron is recorded across 5,672 active corridors, with 162 exporters and 199 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndiaIND | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $311.9M | +2.4% | 3 | 11,771 km | No |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $163.5M | +2.1% | 3 | 11,883 km | No |
| 3 | CzechiaCZE | GermanyDEU | $158.9M | -2.4% | 3 | 280 km | Yes |
| 4 | FranceFRA | GermanyDEU | $134.9M | -4.1% | 3 | 881 km | Yes |
| 5 | PolandPOL | GermanyDEU | $116.0M | -2.8% | 3 | 518 km | Yes |
| 6 | SpainESP | GermanyDEU | $104.5M | -0.1% | 3 | 1,872 km | Yes |
| 7 | ChinaCHN | ItalyITA | $102.0M | +6.7% | 3 | 9,138 km | No |
| 8 | IndiaIND | ItalyITA | $90.2M | +9.7% | 3 | 5,927 km | No |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | JapanJPN | $87.5M | -4.8% | 3 | 1,763 km | No |
| 10 | IndiaIND | GermanyDEU | $82.6M | -1.9% | 3 | 5,786 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $1.5B | 194 | 3 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $1.1B | 158 | 3 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $482.5M | 150 | 3 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $455.0M | 155 | 3 |
| 5 | CzechiaCZE | $367.2M | 98 | 3 |
| 6 | SpainESP | $356.5M | 136 | 3 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $304.8M | 101 | 3 |
| 8 | TurkeyTUR | $302.0M | 138 | 3 |
| 9 | ItalyITA | $267.9M | 149 | 3 |
| 10 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $222.1M | 150 | 3 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | $1.0B | 78 | 3 |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $715.4M | 76 | 3 |
| 3 | ItalyITA | $484.7M | 60 | 3 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $319.1M | 76 | 3 |
| 5 | United KingdomGBR | $269.1M | 70 | 3 |
| 6 | NetherlandsNLD | $225.5M | 71 | 3 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $218.8M | 61 | 3 |
| 8 | AustraliaAUS | $207.9M | 49 | 3 |
| 9 | JapanJPN | $191.2M | 47 | 3 |
| 10 | SwedenSWE | $187.8M | 55 | 3 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 7325
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
3 classifications shownIron
Iron: articles of non-malleable cast ironHS6 732510
Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast ironHS6 732591
Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast ironHS6 732599
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.