Latest trade
$15.8BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Iron or steel
HS4 7323 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+7.6%Latest year on yearExporters
198Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
6Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$15.8B in trade, with -2.8% annualized growth over three years.
Iron or steel is recorded across 9,786 active corridors, with 198 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $3.0B | -3.7% | 6 | 11,883 km | No |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | GermanyDEU | $523.8M | -4.6% | 6 | 8,415 km | No |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | MalaysiaMYS | $400.3M | -3.5% | 6 | 3,737 km | Yes |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | Republic of KoreaKOR | $364.1M | +3.1% | 6 | 867 km | Yes |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | United KingdomGBR | $311.9M | -8.2% | 6 | 9,217 km | No |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | JapanJPN | $311.1M | -6.9% | 6 | 1,763 km | No |
| 7 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $278.8M | +1.5% | 6 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 8 | ChinaCHN | SingaporeSGP | $277.1M | +15.6% | 6 | 3,797 km | Yes |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | CanadaCAN | $260.0M | -4.2% | 6 | 11,441 km | No |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | ThailandTHA | $245.2M | -6.1% | 6 | 2,887 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $10.8B | 199 | 6 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $688.4M | 170 | 6 |
| 3 | IndiaIND | $574.6M | 178 | 6 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $410.3M | 176 | 6 |
| 5 | ItalyITA | $402.8M | 171 | 6 |
| 6 | TurkeyTUR | $339.4M | 181 | 6 |
| 7 | NetherlandsNLD | $217.3M | 168 | 6 |
| 8 | Viet NamVNM | $191.1M | 129 | 6 |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $186.4M | 167 | 6 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $184.7M | 131 | 6 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $3.7B | 127 | 6 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $1.1B | 108 | 6 |
| 3 | FranceFRA | $482.1M | 142 | 6 |
| 4 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $458.4M | 84 | 6 |
| 5 | United KingdomGBR | $428.7M | 103 | 6 |
| 6 | NetherlandsNLD | $416.0M | 112 | 6 |
| 7 | MalaysiaMYS | $413.4M | 69 | 6 |
| 8 | JapanJPN | $392.7M | 67 | 6 |
| 9 | CanadaCAN | $389.7M | 124 | 6 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $383.2M | 93 | 6 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 7323
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
6 classifications shownIron or steel
Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the likeHS6 732310
Cast iron: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of cast iron, not enamelledHS6 732391
Cast iron: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of cast iron, enamelledHS6 732392
Steel, stainless: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereofHS6 732393
Iron (excluding cast) or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, enamelledHS6 732394
Iron or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of iron or steel n.e.s. in heading no. 7323HS6 732399
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.