HS4 subsector intelligence

Iron of steel
HS4 7313 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 73131995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$286.0MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-4.9%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

135Active reporting countries
04

Importers

198Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$286.0M in trade, with -7.4% annualized growth over three years.

Iron of steel is recorded across 2,018 active corridors, with 135 exporters and 198 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $102.3M1996: $90.5M1997: $90.8M1998: $72.8M1999: $85.0M2000: $90.7M2001: $83.6M2002: $87.9M2003: $106.5M2004: $143.3M2005: $146.3M2006: $169.8M2007: $209.2M2008: $248.8M2009: $196.4M2010: $202.8M2011: $237.8M2012: $236.6M2013: $242.0M2014: $226.9M2015: $217.5M2016: $195.2M2017: $188.6M2018: $200.9M2019: $220.1M2020: $270.0M2021: $360.5M2022: $459.3M2023: $300.8M2024: $286.0M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1PolandPOLUkraineUKR$9.8M+2,794.8%1691 kmYes
2MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$9.6M-2%13,359 kmYes
3ChinaCHNBrazilBRA$8.7M+1%118,570 kmNo
4GuatemalaGTMHondurasHND$8.4M+5.4%1363 kmYes
5ChinaCHNUkraineUKR$7.1M+260%17,466 kmNo
6ChinaCHNPhilippinesPHL$7.0M-31.2%11,841 kmYes
7ChinaCHNPolandPOL$6.6M+55.2%17,985 kmNo
8ChinaCHNNigeriaNGA$6.0M-7.5%112,241 kmNo
9ChinaCHNMozambiqueMOZ$5.7M+41.2%111,372 kmNo
10SpainESPPortugalPRT$4.5M-5.8%1504 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$138.6M1881
2TurkeyTUR$23.5M1181
3MexicoMEX$16.2M271
4GuatemalaGTM$13.0M51
5SpainESP$12.3M701
6PolandPOL$12.0M351
7Costa RicaCRI$8.9M111
8South AfricaZAF$8.6M471
9PortugalPRT$4.1M321
10EgyptEGY$3.6M161
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1UkraineUKR$19.8M121
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$15.0M371
3NicaraguaNIC$11.5M131
4HondurasHND$11.4M131
5PhilippinesPHL$9.0M111
6BrazilBRA$8.9M231
7FranceFRA$8.8M311
8PolandPOL$7.1M221
9MozambiqueMOZ$6.6M181
10NigeriaNGA$6.2M91

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7313

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownIron of steel
01
Iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencingHS6 731300

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.