HS4 subsector intelligence

Paper and paperboard
HS4 4820 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 48201995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$5.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+0.1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

193Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

6Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$5.0B in trade, with +7.6% annualized growth over three years.

Paper and paperboard is recorded across 9,265 active corridors, with 193 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $2.0B1996: $2.1B1997: $2.1B1998: $2.1B1999: $2.3B2000: $2.5B2001: $2.3B2002: $2.5B2003: $2.7B2004: $3.2B2005: $3.3B2006: $3.5B2007: $4.2B2008: $4.5B2009: $3.8B2010: $4.1B2011: $4.5B2012: $4.4B2013: $4.4B2014: $4.4B2015: $4.2B2016: $4.1B2017: $4.3B2018: $4.6B2019: $4.5B2020: $3.7B2021: $4.1B2022: $4.8B2023: $5.0B2024: $5.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$346.1M+0.6%611,883 kmNo
2Viet NamVNMUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$220.1M+14.2%614,306 kmNo
3MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$138.7M+5.8%63,359 kmYes
4ChinaCHNUnited KingdomGBR$131.2M+3.5%69,217 kmNo
5ChinaCHNIraqIRQ$104.0M+58.1%67,085 kmNo
6ChinaCHNNetherlandsNLD$94.0M+14.3%68,894 kmNo
7IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$91.2M+5.9%611,771 kmNo
8PolandPOLGermanyDEU$88.0M-2.8%6518 kmYes
9ChinaCHNMexicoMEX$87.0M+60.3%612,928 kmNo
10ChinaCHNAustraliaAUS$81.8M-0.7%68,024 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$2.3B1996
2Viet NamVNM$263.1M1066
3IndiaIND$231.4M1846
4GermanyDEU$225.3M1676
5PolandPOL$182.1M1426
6FranceFRA$154.9M1806
7MexicoMEX$150.1M796
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$147.0M1726
9NetherlandsNLD$123.8M1676
10ItalyITA$116.6M1526
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.0B1156
2GermanyDEU$323.6M1146
3United KingdomGBR$262.4M956
4FranceFRA$211.4M1366
5NetherlandsNLD$190.6M1146
6CanadaCAN$149.5M1106
7MexicoMEX$127.8M636
8SpainESP$120.1M996
9AustraliaAUS$113.6M686
10IraqIRQ$112.7M396

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4820

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

6 classifications shownPaper and paperboard
01
Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articlesHS6 482010
02
Paper and paperboard: exercise booksHS6 482020
03
Paper and paperboard: binders, folders and file coversHS6 482030
04
Paper and paperboard: manifold business forms and interleaved carbon setsHS6 482040
05
Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collectionsHS6 482050
06
Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820HS6 482090

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.