Latest trade
$187.3BGlobal sector valueHS2 sector intelligence
Paper and paperboard
sector trade overview
A clear view of the paper and paperboard economy: scale, momentum, market concentration, leading routes, and the products within it.
Explore the workspace Reported trade intelligence
Refreshed 2026-07-20
Refreshed 2026-07-20
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-1.1%Latest year on yearExporters
200Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
101Classifications in sectorThe sector read
$187.3B in trade, with +1% annualized growth over three years.
Paper and paperboard is recorded across 14,697 active corridors, with 200 exporters and 200 importers in the latest available year.
Market signalStable+2.3% five-year CAGR
Annual trend
Momentum across three decades
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Missing years remain unavailable rather than estimated. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where this sector moves
The leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported sector trade value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $6.7B | +3.1% | 98 | 556 km | Yes |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $5.6B | +4% | 101 | 556 km | Yes |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $4.3B | -0.8% | 100 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $3.3B | +2.2% | 98 | 11,883 km | No |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | PolandPOL | $2.5B | -3.5% | 98 | 518 km | Yes |
| 6 | GermanyDEU | FranceFRA | $2.3B | -3.1% | 101 | 881 km | Yes |
| 7 | GermanyDEU | NetherlandsNLD | $2.0B | -2.7% | 100 | 579 km | Yes |
| 8 | PolandPOL | GermanyDEU | $1.9B | +3.1% | 97 | 518 km | Yes |
| 9 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.8B | +8.1% | 95 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 10 | SwedenSWE | GermanyDEU | $1.7B | +0.4% | 92 | 811 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings are separated so scale on one side of the market is not mistaken for demand on the other. Check coverage ↗
Top exporters2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $29.1B | 199 | 101 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $20.7B | 185 | 101 |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $15.4B | 185 | 101 |
| 4 | SwedenSWE | $9.5B | 174 | 101 |
| 5 | ItalyITA | $8.1B | 184 | 101 |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | $7.7B | 168 | 101 |
| 7 | FinlandFIN | $7.3B | 157 | 101 |
| 8 | FranceFRA | $6.7B | 197 | 101 |
| 9 | PolandPOL | $6.3B | 168 | 101 |
| 10 | AustriaAUT | $5.6B | 170 | 101 |
Top importers2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $20.2B | 156 | 101 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $13.5B | 152 | 101 |
| 3 | FranceFRA | $9.4B | 168 | 101 |
| 4 | United KingdomGBR | $7.8B | 140 | 101 |
| 5 | CanadaCAN | $7.1B | 148 | 101 |
| 6 | MexicoMEX | $6.9B | 83 | 101 |
| 7 | ItalyITA | $6.7B | 117 | 101 |
| 8 | PolandPOL | $6.4B | 122 | 101 |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | $6.2B | 135 | 101 |
| 10 | NetherlandsNLD | $5.8B | 150 | 101 |
HS6 product coverage
The classifications inside this sector
Explore the six-digit product classifications that make up HS2 48.
143 classifications shownBrowse the product workspace ↗
Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480100
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboardHS6 480210
Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): of a kind used as a base for photo-sensitive, heat-sensitive or electro-sensitive paper or paperboard, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480220
Paper and paperboard: carbonising base paper, uncoated, of a kind used for writing, printing and other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480230
Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): wallpaper base, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480240
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of fibres obtained by mechanical process, weighing less than 40g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480251
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of fibres obtained by mechanical process, weighing 40g/m2 or more but not more than 150g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480252
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of fibres obtained by mechanical process, weighing more than 150g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480253
Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing less than 40g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480254
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, weighing 40g/m2 to 150g/m2, in rollsHS6 480255
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheetsHS6 480256
Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weight 40-150g/m2, n.e.c. in item no. 4802.55 or 4802.56HS6 480257
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, containing 0% to 10% by weight mechanical or chemi-mechanical process fibres, weighing more than 150g/m2, strips or rolls over 15cm wide or sheets one side over 36cm, other side over 15cm, unfolded, strips, rolls or sheetsHS6 480258
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, with more than 10% by weight of the total fibre content obtained by a mechanical process, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480260
Paper & paperboard: uncoated, over 10% by weight of the total fibre content obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process fibres, rollsHS6 480261
Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)HS6 480262
Paper & paperboard: uncoated, over 10% by weight of the total fibre content obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process fibres, other than rolls or sheets with one side not over 435mm & other side not over 297mm unfoldedHS6 480269
Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded stateHS6 480300
Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480411
Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480419
Kraft paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480421
Kraft paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480429
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480431
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, bleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480439
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480441
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight between 150 and 225g/m2, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically processed wood fibres, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480442
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.4, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480449
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480451
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically processed wood fibres, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480452
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS6 480459
Paper and paperboard: semi-chemical fluting paper (corrugating medium), uncoated, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480510
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheetsHS6 480511
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, straw fluting paper, rolls or sheetsHS6 480512
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheetsHS6 480519
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, multi-ply, each layer bleached, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480521
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, multi-ply, with only one outer layer bleached, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480522
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, multi-ply, having three or more layers with only the two outer layers bleached, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480523
Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight 150g/m2, or less, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480524
Paper & paperboard: uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight over 150g/m2, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480525
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, multi-ply, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4805.2HS6 480529
Paper and paperboard: sulphite wrapping paper, uncoated, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480530
Paper and paperboard: filter paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480540
Paper and paperboard: felt paper and paperboard, uncoated, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480550
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in heading no. 4805HS6 480560
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight between 150 and 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in heading no. 4805HS6 480570
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in heading no. 4805HS6 480580
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no.4805HS6 480591
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805HS6 480592
Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805HS6 480593
Paper: vegetable parchment, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480610
Paper: greaseproof papers, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480620
Paper: tracing papers, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480630
Paper: glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480640
Paper and paperboard: composite (made by sticking layers together with an adhesive), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480700
Paper and paperboard: composite, laminated internally with bitumen, tar or asphalt, not surface coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480710
Paper and paperboard: (other than laminated internally with bitumin, tar or asphalt), not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480790
Paper and paperboard: straw paper and paperboard, not surface-coated or impregnated, internally reinforced or not, whether or not covered with paper other than straw paper, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480791
Paper and paperboard: composite, not surface-coated or impregnated, whether or not internally reinforced, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in heading no. 4807HS6 480799
Paper and paperboard: corrugated, whether or not perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803HS6 480810
Paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480820
Paper and paperboard: kraft paper (other than sack), creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480830
Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803HS6 480840
Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480890
Paper: carbon and similar copying papers, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded stateHS6 480910
Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded stateHS6 480920
Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (including coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates), whether or not printed, in rolls or sheetsHS6 480990
Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481011
Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481012
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process, in rollsHS6 481013
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets, sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,HS6 481014
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheetsHS6 481019
Paper and paperboard: light-weight coated paper, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481021
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, light-weight coated paper, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481022
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481029
Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481031
Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481032
Kraft paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in item no. 4810.31 and 4810.32, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481039
Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481091
Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481092
Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481099
Paper and paperboard: tarred, bituminised or asphalted, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS6 481110
Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481121
Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481129
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481131
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, not goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481139
Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481140
Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481141
Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper and paperboard (excluding self-adhesive), in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481149
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481151
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS6 481159
Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818HS6 481160
Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheetsHS6 481190
Paper pulp: filter blocks, slabs and plates of paper pulpHS6 481200
Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubesHS6 481310
Paper, cigarette: in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cmHS6 481320
Paper, cigarette: (other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cm, or in booklets or tubes)HS6 481390
Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: "ingrain" paperHS6 481410
Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: coated or covered on the face side, with a grained, embossed, coloured, design-printed or otherwise decorated layer of plasticsHS6 481420
Wallpaper and similar wall coverings: consisting of paper covered on the face side with plaiting material, whether or not bound together in parallel strands or wovenHS6 481430
Wallpaper and similar wall coverings and window transparencies: of paper, n.e.s. in heading no. 4814HS6 481490
Floor coverings: on a base of paper or of paperboard, whether or not cut to sizeHS6 481500
Carbon paper: carbon or similar copying papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put in boxesHS6 481610
Paper: self-copy paper (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxesHS6 481620
Paper: duplicator stencils (other than those of heading no. 4809), whether or not put up in boxesHS6 481630
Paper: carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20HS6 481690
Paper and paperboard: envelopesHS6 481710
Paper and paperboard: letter cards, plain postcards and correspondence cardsHS6 481720
Paper and paperboard: boxes, pouches, wallets and writing compendiums containing an assortment of paper stationeryHS6 481730
Paper: toilet paperHS6 481810
Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towelsHS6 481820
Paper articles: tablecloths and serviettes, of paper, cellulose wadding or fibresHS6 481830
Paper articles: sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar sanitary articlesHS6 481840
Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibresHS6 481850
Paper articles: articles of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4818HS6 481890
Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboardHS6 481910
Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboardHS6 481920
Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or moreHS6 481930
Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cmHS6 481940
Paper and paperboard: packing containers, including record sleeves, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 4819HS6 481950
Paper and paperboard: box files, letter trays, storage boxes and similar articles, used in offices, shops or the like of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibresHS6 481960
Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articlesHS6 482010
Paper and paperboard: exercise booksHS6 482020
Paper and paperboard: binders, folders and file coversHS6 482030
Paper and paperboard: manifold business forms and interleaved carbon setsHS6 482040
Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collectionsHS6 482050
Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820HS6 482090
Paper and paperboard: labels or all kinds, printedHS6 482110
Paper and paperboard: labels of all kinds, unprintedHS6 482190
Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)HS6 482210
Paper pulp, paper or paperboard: bobbins, spools, cops and similar supports, other than of a kind used for winding textile yarn (whether or not perforated or hardened)HS6 482290
Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive paper, in strips or rollsHS6 482311
Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive paper, in strips or rollsHS6 482312
Paper and paperboard: gummed or adhesive paper, in strips or rolls, other than self-adhesive paperHS6 482319
Paper and paperboard: filter paper and paperboardHS6 482320
Paper and paperboard: cards, not punched, for punch card machines, whether or not in stripsHS6 482330
Paper and paperboard: rolls, sheets and dials, printed for self-recording apparatusHS6 482340
Paper and paperboard: of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, printed, embossed or perforated, n.e.s. in heading no. 4823HS6 482351
Paper and paperboard: of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, (not printed, embossed or perforated), n.e.s. in heading no. 4823HS6 482359
Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the likeHS6 482360
Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of bamboo paper or paperboardHS6 482361
Paper and paperboard: trays, dishes, plates, cups and the like, of paper or paperboard other than of bambooHS6 482369
Paper pulp: moulded or pressed articles or paper pulpHS6 482370
Paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4823HS6 482390
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Clear definitions keep reported observations and calculated indicators in their proper context. Read our Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS2 classification. They are not company-level sales, retail quotes, or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations and should be read with their coverage period.
Missing data
A missing observation remains unavailable. It is not filled, interpolated, or presented as a forecast.
Coverage: 1995–2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.