HS4 subsector intelligence

Paper and paperboard
HS4 4808 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 48081995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+2.7%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

147Active reporting countries
04

Importers

195Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.2B in trade, with -3.6% annualized growth over three years.

Paper and paperboard is recorded across 3,671 active corridors, with 147 exporters and 195 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $772.3M1996: $763.5M1997: $763.4M1998: $741.1M1999: $807.3M2000: $857.5M2001: $823.4M2002: $945.8M2003: $1.0B2004: $1.1B2005: $1.2B2006: $1.3B2007: $1.5B2008: $1.6B2009: $1.3B2010: $1.5B2011: $1.8B2012: $1.6B2013: $1.8B2014: $1.9B2015: $1.7B2016: $1.8B2017: $2.0B2018: $2.2B2019: $2.1B2020: $1.9B2021: $2.5B2022: $2.6B2023: $2.2B2024: $2.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$252.0M+5%3556 kmYes
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$245.0M-12.5%33,359 kmYes
3GermanyDEUPolandPOL$99.5M+1.2%3518 kmYes
4GermanyDEUNetherlandsNLD$97.3M+1.4%3579 kmYes
5GermanyDEUAustriaAUT$48.9M-9%3524 kmYes
6CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$41.7M+10.9%3556 kmYes
7FranceFRABelgiumBEL$40.6M-11.2%3264 kmYes
8GermanyDEUFranceFRA$32.5M-5.4%3881 kmYes
9GermanyDEUCzechiaCZE$31.5M-4.7%3280 kmYes
10FranceFRAItalyITA$31.1M+11.8%31,106 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$540.5M1163
2GermanyDEU$425.7M1183
3FranceFRA$157.6M1283
4ChinaCHN$96.7M1773
5Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$86.6M633
6CzechiaCZE$76.4M713
7PolandPOL$74.8M673
8United KingdomGBR$74.7M1063
9ItalyITA$68.0M1103
10NetherlandsNLD$66.8M933
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1CanadaCAN$265.0M493
2MexicoMEX$263.2M463
3NetherlandsNLD$144.1M623
4PolandPOL$132.4M443
5GermanyDEU$102.2M753
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$88.2M643
7BelgiumBEL$81.8M423
8FranceFRA$76.8M603
9ItalyITA$74.9M533
10CzechiaCZE$71.3M413

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4808

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownPaper and paperboard
01
Paper and paperboard: corrugated, whether or not perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803HS6 480810
02
Paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480820
03
Paper and paperboard: kraft paper (other than sack), creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480830
04
Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803HS6 480840
05
Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818HS6 480890

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.