Latest trade
$368.1MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Leather
HS4 4114 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-1.8%Latest year on yearExporters
101Active reporting countriesImporters
156Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$368.1M in trade, with -4.2% annualized growth over three years.
Leather is recorded across 1,467 active corridors, with 101 exporters and 156 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | TunisiaTUN | $21.2M | +9% | 2 | 598 km | Yes |
| 2 | ItalyITA | SpainESP | $19.6M | +3.8% | 2 | 1,366 km | Yes |
| 3 | ItalyITA | RomaniaROU | $18.2M | -11.1% | 2 | 1,142 km | Yes |
| 4 | ItalyITA | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $13.6M | -13.3% | 2 | 6,907 km | No |
| 5 | ItalyITA | PortugalPRT | $13.5M | -7.1% | 2 | 1,866 km | Yes |
| 6 | ItalyITA | Viet NamVNM | $13.4M | +0.7% | 2 | 9,564 km | Yes |
| 7 | ItalyITA | ChinaCHN | $13.3M | -19.7% | 2 | 9,138 km | No |
| 8 | SpainESP | GermanyDEU | $12.9M | +39% | 2 | 1,872 km | Yes |
| 9 | ItalyITA | GermanyDEU | $11.4M | +17.9% | 2 | 1,184 km | Yes |
| 10 | ItalyITA | AlbaniaALB | $11.2M | -1.4% | 2 | 615 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $197.2M | 97 | 2 |
| 2 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $33.5M | 15 | 2 |
| 3 | SpainESP | $31.1M | 50 | 2 |
| 4 | BrazilBRA | $18.2M | 40 | 2 |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | $13.6M | 107 | 2 |
| 6 | MexicoMEX | $7.9M | 12 | 2 |
| 7 | GermanyDEU | $7.4M | 56 | 2 |
| 8 | TurkeyTUR | $6.5M | 50 | 2 |
| 9 | TaiwanTWN | $5.6M | 18 | 2 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $5.4M | 42 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $34.9M | 46 | 2 |
| 2 | TunisiaTUN | $33.3M | 18 | 2 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $28.4M | 40 | 2 |
| 4 | PortugalPRT | $26.4M | 34 | 2 |
| 5 | SpainESP | $24.8M | 22 | 2 |
| 6 | RomaniaROU | $19.5M | 19 | 2 |
| 7 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $19.4M | 30 | 2 |
| 8 | Viet NamVNM | $18.6M | 19 | 2 |
| 9 | IndonesiaIDN | $14.8M | 26 | 2 |
| 10 | CambodiaKHM | $13.0M | 8 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 4114
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
2 classifications shownLeather
Leather: chamois (including combination chamois)HS6 411410
Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leatherHS6 411420
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.