Latest trade
$676.1MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Leather
HS4 4113 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-8.9%Latest year on yearExporters
115Active reporting countriesImporters
152Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$676.1M in trade, with -2.8% annualized growth over three years.
Leather is recorded across 1,758 active corridors, with 115 exporters and 152 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | FranceFRA | $55.7M | -2.9% | 4 | 1,106 km | Yes |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $36.6M | +10.5% | 4 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 3 | SingaporeSGP | FranceFRA | $35.9M | -5% | 2 | 10,742 km | Yes |
| 4 | IndiaIND | Viet NamVNM | $16.6M | +16.4% | 3 | 3,652 km | Yes |
| 5 | ItalyITA | RomaniaROU | $14.7M | -17.5% | 4 | 1,142 km | Yes |
| 6 | SpainESP | PortugalPRT | $14.7M | +11.5% | 4 | 504 km | Yes |
| 7 | South AfricaZAF | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $13.7M | +16% | 2 | 12,833 km | No |
| 8 | South AfricaZAF | FranceFRA | $12.7M | +4.4% | 2 | 8,697 km | Yes |
| 9 | PakistanPAK | Viet NamVNM | $12.6M | +6.7% | 2 | 4,458 km | No |
| 10 | Viet NamVNM | CambodiaKHM | $11.1M | +55.2% | 3 | 211 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $139.6M | 87 | 4 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $68.8M | 67 | 4 |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | $66.4M | 79 | 4 |
| 4 | SingaporeSGP | $50.8M | 25 | 4 |
| 5 | PakistanPAK | $41.0M | 55 | 4 |
| 6 | South AfricaZAF | $38.6M | 49 | 4 |
| 7 | SpainESP | $35.5M | 59 | 4 |
| 8 | FranceFRA | $21.8M | 62 | 4 |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $19.8M | 68 | 4 |
| 10 | Viet NamVNM | $18.8M | 38 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FranceFRA | $131.3M | 59 | 4 |
| 2 | Viet NamVNM | $98.4M | 39 | 4 |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | $43.5M | 55 | 4 |
| 4 | ItalyITA | $42.1M | 56 | 4 |
| 5 | PortugalPRT | $30.4M | 30 | 4 |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $30.3M | 46 | 4 |
| 7 | SpainESP | $29.0M | 32 | 4 |
| 8 | CambodiaKHM | $25.4M | 21 | 3 |
| 9 | IndonesiaIDN | $23.9M | 27 | 4 |
| 10 | MexicoMEX | $18.7M | 22 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 4113
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
4 classifications shownLeather
Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kidsHS6 411310
Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swineHS6 411320
Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14HS6 411330
Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14HS6 411390
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.