Latest trade
$446.4MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Leather
HS4 4112 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-4.8%Latest year on yearExporters
98Active reporting countriesImporters
136Active reporting countriesHS6 products
1Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$446.4M in trade, with -0.8% annualized growth over three years.
Leather is recorded across 1,292 active corridors, with 98 exporters and 136 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | FranceFRA | ItalyITA | $32.5M | +6.4% | 1 | 1,106 km | Yes |
| 2 | ItalyITA | FranceFRA | $29.4M | +10.6% | 1 | 1,106 km | Yes |
| 3 | SpainESP | ItalyITA | $25.3M | -2.9% | 1 | 1,366 km | Yes |
| 4 | IndiaIND | Viet NamVNM | $24.2M | +13.3% | 1 | 3,652 km | Yes |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $21.9M | +16.1% | 1 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 6 | ItalyITA | SpainESP | $14.5M | +19.8% | 1 | 1,366 km | Yes |
| 7 | SpainESP | FranceFRA | $12.9M | +6.2% | 1 | 1,053 km | Yes |
| 8 | PortugalPRT | ItalyITA | $11.4M | +1.1% | 1 | 1,866 km | Yes |
| 9 | MalaysiaMYS | ThailandTHA | $11.2M | +2.7% | 1 | 1,177 km | Yes |
| 10 | ItalyITA | Republic of KoreaKOR | $11.0M | -13% | 1 | 8,989 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $105.3M | 82 | 1 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $55.6M | 64 | 1 |
| 3 | FranceFRA | $51.3M | 54 | 1 |
| 4 | SpainESP | $47.9M | 53 | 1 |
| 5 | TurkeyTUR | $37.3M | 91 | 1 |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | $37.0M | 60 | 1 |
| 7 | PortugalPRT | $18.2M | 23 | 1 |
| 8 | PakistanPAK | $15.3M | 58 | 1 |
| 9 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $14.8M | 21 | 1 |
| 10 | IndonesiaIDN | $14.7M | 26 | 1 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $96.8M | 40 | 1 |
| 2 | Viet NamVNM | $56.9M | 29 | 1 |
| 3 | FranceFRA | $51.4M | 37 | 1 |
| 4 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $33.6M | 17 | 1 |
| 5 | SpainESP | $30.2M | 28 | 1 |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | $29.4M | 38 | 1 |
| 7 | ThailandTHA | $22.4M | 19 | 1 |
| 8 | PortugalPRT | $9.5M | 24 | 1 |
| 9 | IndiaIND | $9.2M | 24 | 1 |
| 10 | TunisiaTUN | $8.5M | 24 | 1 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 4112
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
1 classifications shownLeather
Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14HS6 411200
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.