Latest trade
$254.0MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or...
HS4 4105 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-10.2%Latest year on yearExporters
111Active reporting countriesImporters
101Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$254.0M in trade, with -7.2% annualized growth over three years.
Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or... is recorded across 711 active corridors, with 111 exporters and 101 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | ItalyITA | $49.1M | +37.3% | 2 | 9,138 km | No |
| 2 | SpainESP | ItalyITA | $29.4M | -18.1% | 2 | 1,366 km | Yes |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | SpainESP | $14.6M | +46.8% | 2 | 10,277 km | No |
| 4 | SpainESP | FranceFRA | $11.1M | -11.3% | 2 | 1,053 km | Yes |
| 5 | NigeriaNGA | IndiaIND | $9.2M | +30.2% | 2 | 8,094 km | No |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | IndiaIND | $8.4M | +133.6% | 2 | 4,252 km | No |
| 7 | NigeriaNGA | ItalyITA | $8.2M | -28.5% | 2 | 4,028 km | No |
| 8 | SpainESP | PortugalPRT | $8.0M | +4.7% | 2 | 504 km | Yes |
| 9 | Saudi ArabiaSAU | IndiaIND | $7.5M | -11.4% | 2 | 3,060 km | No |
| 10 | SpainESP | ChinaCHN | $6.0M | +126.4% | 1 | 10,277 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $80.2M | 40 | 2 |
| 2 | SpainESP | $57.6M | 25 | 2 |
| 3 | NigeriaNGA | $28.0M | 11 | 2 |
| 4 | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $18.1M | 16 | 2 |
| 5 | TurkeyTUR | $7.1M | 37 | 2 |
| 6 | KenyaKEN | $6.2M | 16 | 2 |
| 7 | MoroccoMAR | $5.7M | 7 | 2 |
| 8 | TunisiaTUN | $4.7M | 23 | 2 |
| 9 | ItalyITA | $4.7M | 42 | 2 |
| 10 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $3.9M | 6 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $113.0M | 45 | 2 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $34.9M | 32 | 2 |
| 3 | SpainESP | $21.1M | 24 | 2 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $17.0M | 24 | 2 |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | $13.2M | 35 | 2 |
| 6 | PortugalPRT | $10.9M | 14 | 2 |
| 7 | PakistanPAK | $8.2M | 23 | 2 |
| 8 | IndonesiaIDN | $6.0M | 14 | 2 |
| 9 | BrazilBRA | $4.7M | 15 | 2 |
| 10 | TurkeyTUR | $3.9M | 43 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 4105
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
6 classifications shownTanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or...
Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)HS6 410510
Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), vegetable pre-tanned, whether or not split, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109HS6 410511
Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), pre-tanned (not vegetable pre-tanned), whether or not split, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109HS6 410512
Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), whether or not split, n.e.s. in heading no. 4105 (not pre-tanned), excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109HS6 410519
Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109HS6 410520
Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)HS6 410530
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.