Latest HS4 trade
$50.1BReported valueHS4 subsector corridor intelligence
Cereals
top trade corridors
HS4 1005 - leading exporter-to-importer routes
Explore reported routes for this HS4 subsector, ranked by latest trade value and paired with growth, market share, access, tariff, and distance context.
The route picture at a glanceHS4 1005 - reported trade
Corridors shown
25Leading routes by valueLeading route value
$5.7BLatest reported valueLeading route growth
+4.6%Calculated 3-year changeLatest reported year
20241995-2024 coverageThe HS4 corridor read
USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to Mexico leads the reported HS4 1005 routes.
The leading route recorded $5.7B in 2024, with +4.6% calculated three-year growth. Across the HS4 subsector, latest reported trade was $50.1B, with -3.3% calculated three-year growth. Read the HS4 overview ↗
Leading route$5.7B11.3% of latest HS4 trade
Top HS4 corridors
Where Cereals trade moves
Observed exporter-to-importer relationships ranked by latest reported trade value. Growth, peak comparisons, and shares are calculated indicators; access fields provide context where available. Review data sources ↗
HS4 1005 exporter-to-importer relationshipsTop 25 by value
Scroll horizontally to compare all route fields.
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $5.7B | +4.6% | +14.9% | +9.1% | 11.3% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 3,359 km | $5.7B2024 | 0% | 30 | Growing |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | JapanJPN | $2.8B | -4.2% | +5.6% | -0.2% | 5.6% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 10,872 km | $4.5B2008 | 37.5% | 30 | Declining |
| 3 | United Arab EmiratesARE | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $1.5B | -2.1% | +94% | +30.6% | 2.9% | No FTA reported | 0.6% | 0.6% | Not reported | Not reported | 1,214 km | $1.6B2023 | 8.2% | 28 | Stable |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | ColombiaCOL | $1.5B | +10.7% | +16.2% | +5.6% | 2.9% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 3,999 km | $1.5B2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 5 | ArgentinaARG | Viet NamVNM | $1.4B | -2.5% | +2.5% | +31.4% | 2.9% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 16,964 km | $1.6B2022 | 9.2% | 26 | Stable |
| 6 | BrazilBRA | EgyptEGY | $1.1B | +16.1% | +13.7% | +15.5% | 2.1% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | +0.2 pp | 10,212 km | $1.2B2022 | 13.9% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 7 | BrazilBRA | ChinaCHN | $1.1B | +8,324.7% | +188% | +83.3% | 2.1% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 18,570 km | $3.6B2023 | 70.9% | 23 | Rapid growth |
| 8 | UkraineUKR | SpainESP | $946.3M | +18.6% | +7.2% | +6.4% | 1.9% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 2,869 km | $946.3M2024 | 0% | 25 | Rapid growth |
| 9 | BrazilBRA | Viet NamVNM | $887.7M | +48% | +5% | +3.6% | 1.8% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 16,863 km | $1.1B2023 | 20.4% | 17 | Rapid growth |
| 10 | ArgentinaARG | PeruPER | $856.2M | +4.6% | +13.8% | +20.6% | 1.7% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 3,130 km | $935.2M2022 | 8.4% | 30 | Growing |
| 11 | BrazilBRA | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $777.0M | +8.9% | -0.5% | +0.5% | 1.6% | No FTA reported | 0.6% | 0.6% | Not reported | Not reported | 12,196 km | $1.6B2022 | 52.5% | 29 | Growing |
| 12 | UkraineUKR | ChinaCHN | $775.1M | -27.1% | +0.4% | +10.5% | 1.5% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 7,466 km | $2.0B2021 | 61.2% | 14 | Rapid decline |
| 13 | ArgentinaARG | MalaysiaMYS | $696.0M | -0.9% | +13.1% | +8.5% | 1.4% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 15,964 km | $743.8M2022 | 6.4% | 30 | Stable |
| 14 | UkraineUKR | EgyptEGY | $660.1M | +6.7% | +2.4% | +4.6% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 2,267 km | $783.2M2012 | 15.7% | 27 | Growing |
| 15 | ArgentinaARG | Republic of KoreaKOR | $656.8M | -16.7% | +3.6% | +18.8% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0 pp | 19,433 km | $1.5B2022 | 56.6% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 16 | BrazilBRA | Republic of KoreaKOR | $653.3M | +28.8% | +0.7% | +6.4% | 1.3% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0 pp | 18,338 km | $971.4M2013 | 32.7% | 25 | Rapid growth |
| 17 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | Republic of KoreaKOR | $650.3M | -7.3% | +7.6% | -5.7% | 1.3% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 11,077 km | $2.3B2008 | 71.5% | 30 | Declining |
| 18 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $637.7M | -7.8% | +4.6% | +5.8% | 1.3% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $1.5B2022 | 56.1% | 30 | Declining |
| 19 | BrazilBRA | JapanJPN | $625.0M | +9.6% | -9.1% | +9.3% | 1.2% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 18,530 km | $1.7B2023 | 63.2% | 30 | Growing |
| 20 | ArgentinaARG | AlgeriaDZA | $582.7M | +5.3% | +0.3% | -1.4% | 1.2% | No FTA reported | 0.2% | 0.2% | Not reported | Not reported | 10,143 km | $673.1M2014 | 13.4% | 30 | Growing |
| 21 | UkraineUKR | TurkeyTUR | $573.7M | +35.9% | +7.4% | +54.2% | 1.1% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 1,055 km | $573.7M2024 | 0% | 29 | Rapid growth |
| 22 | UkraineUKR | NetherlandsNLD | $553.9M | -0.2% | -3.8% | +6.1% | 1.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,787 km | $673.1M2019 | 17.7% | 23 | Stable |
| 23 | South AfricaZAF | ZimbabweZWE | $515.2M | +93.5% | +121.5% | +20.8% | 1% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0% | +0.3 pp | 978 km | $515.2M2024 | 0% | 25 | Rapid growth |
| 24 | ArgentinaARG | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $504.3M | +5.2% | +5.9% | +9.9% | 1% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 12,852 km | $734.6M2022 | 31.4% | 30 | Growing |
| 25 | BrazilBRA | TaiwanTWN | $477.1M | +20.1% | -0.6% | +5% | 1% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 18,812 km | $630.4M2023 | 24.3% | 20 | Rapid growth |
Movement to watch
Growth leaders for HS4 1005
The strongest available three-year growth rates are starting points for research, not forecasts. Compare the calculated rate with each route's reported value, share, and trend. Read the methodology ↗
01Growth leader
Brazil to China
+8,324.7%calculated 3-year CAGR$1.1B latest value2.1% market shareRapid growth
02Growth leader
South Africa to Zimbabwe
+93.5%calculated 3-year CAGR$515.2M latest value1% market shareRapid growth
03Growth leader
Brazil to Viet Nam
+48%calculated 3-year CAGR$887.7M latest value1.8% market shareRapid growth
04Growth leader
Ukraine to Turkey
+35.9%calculated 3-year CAGR$573.7M latest value1.1% market shareRapid growth
05Growth leader
Brazil to Republic of Korea
+28.8%calculated 3-year CAGR$653.3M latest value1.3% market shareRapid growth
Access and tariff context
Compare route access without over-reading one indicator
FTA status, applied tariffs, tariff advantage, and distance are supporting route context. Group averages are calculated from displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations. Check data coverage ↗
8 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +16%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0.1%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0.1 pp
17 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +496.7%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0.2%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0 pp
Lowest reported applied tariffNo FTA reported
Brazil to Japan
0%Routes with an available applied tariff. Latest route value: $625.0M.
Applied 0%Advantage +0 pp18,530 km
Largest reported tariff advantageFTA reported
South Africa to Zimbabwe
+0.3 ppRoutes with an available tariff advantage. Latest route value: $515.2M.
Applied 0.3%Advantage +0.3 pp978 km
HS4 indicators
Scale, momentum, and structure in one view
These cards pair reported trade observations with calculated indicators from the available HS4 history. See indicator definitions ↗
Combined reported value across the 25 routes shown.
Calculated annualized change in reported HS4 trade.
Calculated concentration indicators; higher values mean a more concentrated mix.
Calculated variation in annual reported HS4 trade.
Historical peak: $67.0B in 2022. Latest below peak: 25.2%.
30 observed years; 3,582 active corridors, 160 exporters, 200 importers, and 2 HS6 products.
How to read this view
Keep reported scale separate from calculated movement.
Latest trade values describe reported merchandise trade for HS4 1005. Growth, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the stated coverage period.
FTA status, tariffs, and distance add route context where available. A missing value stays unavailable; it is not treated as zero or a forecast.
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.