Latest trade
$50.1BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Cereals
HS4 1005 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-9.3%Latest year on yearExporters
160Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$50.1B in trade, with -3.3% annualized growth over three years.
Cereals is recorded across 3,582 active corridors, with 160 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $5.7B | +4.6% | 2 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | JapanJPN | $2.8B | -4.2% | 2 | 10,872 km | No |
| 3 | United Arab EmiratesARE | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $1.5B | -2.1% | 2 | 1,214 km | No |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | ColombiaCOL | $1.5B | +10.7% | 2 | 3,999 km | Yes |
| 5 | ArgentinaARG | Viet NamVNM | $1.4B | -2.5% | 1 | 16,964 km | No |
| 6 | BrazilBRA | EgyptEGY | $1.1B | +16.1% | 1 | 10,212 km | Yes |
| 7 | BrazilBRA | ChinaCHN | $1.1B | +8,324.7% | 2 | 18,570 km | No |
| 8 | UkraineUKR | SpainESP | $946.3M | +18.6% | 2 | 2,869 km | Yes |
| 9 | BrazilBRA | Viet NamVNM | $887.7M | +48% | 1 | 16,863 km | No |
| 10 | ArgentinaARG | PeruPER | $856.2M | +4.6% | 1 | 3,130 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $14.2B | 144 | 2 |
| 2 | BrazilBRA | $8.8B | 119 | 2 |
| 3 | ArgentinaARG | $7.4B | 121 | 2 |
| 4 | UkraineUKR | $5.5B | 75 | 2 |
| 5 | FranceFRA | $1.9B | 115 | 2 |
| 6 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $1.5B | 65 | 2 |
| 7 | South AfricaZAF | $955.0M | 105 | 2 |
| 8 | RomaniaROU | $873.6M | 60 | 2 |
| 9 | HungaryHUN | $782.4M | 62 | 2 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $747.2M | 50 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | $5.7B | 15 | 2 |
| 2 | JapanJPN | $3.5B | 35 | 2 |
| 3 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $3.1B | 25 | 2 |
| 4 | Viet NamVNM | $2.9B | 24 | 2 |
| 5 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $2.4B | 39 | 2 |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | $2.4B | 28 | 2 |
| 7 | EgyptEGY | $2.0B | 23 | 2 |
| 8 | SpainESP | $2.0B | 44 | 2 |
| 9 | ItalyITA | $1.7B | 38 | 2 |
| 10 | ColombiaCOL | $1.5B | 12 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 1005
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
2 classifications shownCereals
Cereals: maize (corn), seedHS6 100510
Cereals: maize (corn), other than seedHS6 100590
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.