Latest trade
$18.6BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Vegetables
HS4 0709 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+0.8%Latest year on yearExporters
190Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
11Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$18.6B in trade, with +3.2% annualized growth over three years.
Vegetables is recorded across 5,160 active corridors, with 190 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $2.9B | +4.3% | 11 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.0B | +6.6% | 10 | 556 km | Yes |
| 3 | SpainESP | GermanyDEU | $867.6M | +2% | 11 | 1,872 km | Yes |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG | $754.2M | +15.8% | 9 | 1,226 km | Yes |
| 5 | NetherlandsNLD | GermanyDEU | $743.3M | +2.7% | 11 | 579 km | Yes |
| 6 | SpainESP | FranceFRA | $610.5M | +0.3% | 11 | 1,053 km | Yes |
| 7 | SpainESP | United KingdomGBR | $486.5M | +6.8% | 11 | 1,263 km | Yes |
| 8 | MexicoMEX | CanadaCAN | $477.9M | +7% | 10 | 3,260 km | Yes |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $461.0M | +0.1% | 11 | 556 km | Yes |
| 10 | NetherlandsNLD | United KingdomGBR | $326.3M | +0.9% | 11 | 358 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | $3.5B | 74 | 11 |
| 2 | SpainESP | $3.4B | 112 | 11 |
| 3 | NetherlandsNLD | $2.1B | 112 | 11 |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | $1.4B | 125 | 11 |
| 5 | CanadaCAN | $1.0B | 43 | 11 |
| 6 | ItalyITA | $896.9M | 116 | 11 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $714.2M | 66 | 11 |
| 8 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $632.6M | 97 | 11 |
| 9 | PeruPER | $419.2M | 87 | 11 |
| 10 | MoroccoMAR | $406.9M | 79 | 11 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $4.5B | 95 | 11 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $2.5B | 120 | 11 |
| 3 | United KingdomGBR | $1.5B | 100 | 11 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $1.1B | 121 | 11 |
| 5 | CanadaCAN | $1.1B | 100 | 11 |
| 6 | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG | $792.5M | 45 | 11 |
| 7 | NetherlandsNLD | $669.6M | 98 | 11 |
| 8 | ItalyITA | $507.6M | 78 | 11 |
| 9 | BelgiumBEL | $428.5M | 74 | 11 |
| 10 | SpainESP | $339.6M | 81 | 11 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 0709
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
18 classifications shownVegetables
Vegetables: globe artichokes, fresh or chilledHS6 070910
Vegetables: asparagus, fresh or chilledHS6 070920
Vegetables: aubergines, (egg plants), fresh or chilledHS6 070930
Vegetables: celery (other than celeriac), fresh or chilledHS6 070940
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, fresh or chilledHS6 070951
Vegetables: truffles, fresh or chilledHS6 070952
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Cantharellus, fresh or chilledHS6 070953
Vegetables: shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes), fresh or chilledHS6 070954
Vegetables: matsutake mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma magnivelare, Tricholoma anatolicum, Tricholoma dulciolens, Tricholoma caligatum), fresh or chilledHS6 070955
Vegetables: truffles (Tuber spp.), fresh or chilledHS6 070956
Vegetables: truffles and mushrooms (other than of the genus Agaricus), fresh or chilledHS6 070959
Vegetables: fruits of the genus capsicum or of the genus pimentaHS6 070960
Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilledHS6 070970
Vegetables: edible, n.e.s. in chapter 7, fresh or chilledHS6 070990
Vegetables: globe artichokes, fresh or chilledHS6 070991
Vegetables: olives, fresh or chilledHS6 070992
Vegetables: pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.), fresh or chilledHS6 070993
Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilledHS6 070999
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.