Latest trade
$97.7BGlobal sector valueHS2 sector intelligence
Vegetables
sector trade overview
A clear view of the vegetables economy: scale, momentum, market concentration, leading routes, and the products within it.
Explore the workspace Reported trade intelligence
Refreshed 2026-07-20
Refreshed 2026-07-20
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+6.4%Latest year on yearExporters
198Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
67Classifications in sectorThe sector read
$97.7B in trade, with +5.9% annualized growth over three years.
Vegetables is recorded across 9,711 active corridors, with 198 exporters and 200 importers in the latest available year.
Market signalGrowing+6.2% five-year CAGR
Annual trend
Momentum across three decades
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Missing years remain unavailable rather than estimated. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where this sector moves
The leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported sector trade value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $9.2B | +7.1% | 53 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $3.4B | +8.3% | 58 | 556 km | Yes |
| 3 | NetherlandsNLD | GermanyDEU | $2.8B | +0.8% | 67 | 579 km | Yes |
| 4 | SpainESP | GermanyDEU | $2.4B | +1.6% | 62 | 1,872 km | Yes |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $2.4B | +2.2% | 67 | 556 km | Yes |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG | $1.5B | +0.1% | 53 | 1,226 km | Yes |
| 7 | SpainESP | United KingdomGBR | $1.5B | +7.2% | 57 | 1,263 km | Yes |
| 8 | SpainESP | FranceFRA | $1.5B | +1.2% | 67 | 1,053 km | Yes |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | JapanJPN | $1.4B | +3.4% | 50 | 1,763 km | No |
| 10 | NetherlandsNLD | BelgiumBEL | $1.2B | +9.2% | 67 | 174 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings are separated so scale on one side of the market is not mistaken for demand on the other. Check coverage ↗
Top exporters2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $11.2B | 190 | 67 |
| 2 | MexicoMEX | $10.7B | 107 | 67 |
| 3 | SpainESP | $9.9B | 152 | 67 |
| 4 | NetherlandsNLD | $9.0B | 174 | 67 |
| 5 | CanadaCAN | $6.5B | 153 | 67 |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $5.1B | 175 | 67 |
| 7 | FranceFRA | $3.5B | 162 | 67 |
| 8 | BelgiumBEL | $2.8B | 165 | 67 |
| 9 | GermanyDEU | $2.4B | 137 | 67 |
| 10 | TurkeyTUR | $2.4B | 170 | 64 |
Top importers2024 ranking
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $15.7B | 140 | 67 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $8.7B | 142 | 67 |
| 3 | United KingdomGBR | $4.9B | 143 | 67 |
| 4 | IndiaIND | $4.7B | 80 | 67 |
| 5 | FranceFRA | $4.2B | 152 | 67 |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | $4.1B | 143 | 67 |
| 7 | NetherlandsNLD | $3.2B | 128 | 67 |
| 8 | BelgiumBEL | $2.9B | 111 | 67 |
| 9 | ItalyITA | $2.7B | 103 | 67 |
| 10 | SpainESP | $2.3B | 124 | 67 |
HS6 product coverage
The classifications inside this sector
Explore the six-digit product classifications that make up HS2 07.
79 classifications shownBrowse the product workspace ↗
Vegetables: seed potatoes, fresh or chilledHS6 070110
Vegetables: potatoes (other than seed), fresh or chilledHS6 070190
Vegetables: tomatoes, fresh or chilledHS6 070200
Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilledHS6 070310
Vegetables, alliaceous: garlic, fresh or chilledHS6 070320
Vegetables, alliaceous: leeks and other kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 0703, fresh or chilledHS6 070390
Vegetables, brassica: cauliflowers and headed broccoli, fresh or chilledHS6 070410
Vegetables, brassica: brussel sprouts, fresh or chilledHS6 070420
Vegetables, brassica: edible, n.e.s. in heading no. 0704, fresh or chilledHS6 070490
Vegetables: cabbage (head) lettuce (lactuca sativa), fresh or chilledHS6 070511
Vegetables: lettuce (lactuca sativa), (other than cabbage lettuce), fresh or chilledHS6 070519
Vegetables: witloff chicory (cichorium intybus var. foliosum), fresh or chilledHS6 070521
Vegetables: chicory (cichorium spp.), (other than witloof chicory), fresh or chilledHS6 070529
Vegetables, root: carrots and turnips, fresh or chilledHS6 070610
Vegetables, root: salad beetroot, salsify, celeric, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilledHS6 070690
Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilledHS6 070700
Vegetables, leguminous: peas (pisum sativum), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilledHS6 070810
Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilledHS6 070820
Vegetables, leguminous: (other than peas and beans), shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilledHS6 070890
Vegetables: globe artichokes, fresh or chilledHS6 070910
Vegetables: asparagus, fresh or chilledHS6 070920
Vegetables: aubergines, (egg plants), fresh or chilledHS6 070930
Vegetables: celery (other than celeriac), fresh or chilledHS6 070940
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, fresh or chilledHS6 070951
Vegetables: truffles, fresh or chilledHS6 070952
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Cantharellus, fresh or chilledHS6 070953
Vegetables: shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes), fresh or chilledHS6 070954
Vegetables: matsutake mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma magnivelare, Tricholoma anatolicum, Tricholoma dulciolens, Tricholoma caligatum), fresh or chilledHS6 070955
Vegetables: truffles (Tuber spp.), fresh or chilledHS6 070956
Vegetables: truffles and mushrooms (other than of the genus Agaricus), fresh or chilledHS6 070959
Vegetables: fruits of the genus capsicum or of the genus pimentaHS6 070960
Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilledHS6 070970
Vegetables: edible, n.e.s. in chapter 7, fresh or chilledHS6 070990
Vegetables: globe artichokes, fresh or chilledHS6 070991
Vegetables: olives, fresh or chilledHS6 070992
Vegetables: pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.), fresh or chilledHS6 070993
Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilledHS6 070999
Vegetables: potatoes, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071010
Vegetables, leguminous: peas (pisum sativum), shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071021
Vegetables, leguminous: beans (vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071022
Vegetables, leguminous: (other than peas or beans), shelled or unshelled, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071029
Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071030
Vegetables: sweetcorn, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071040
Vegetables: uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, n.e.c. in chapter 7HS6 071080
Vegetable mixtures: uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozenHS6 071090
Vegetables: onions, provisionally preserved by sulphur dioxide gas, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071110
Vegetables: olives, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071120
Vegetables: capers, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071130
Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071140
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071151
Vegetables: mushrooms other than of the genus Agaricus, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071159
Vegetables and mixed vegetables: n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumptionHS6 071190
Vegetables: potatoes, whether or not cut or sliced but not further prepared, driedHS6 071210
Vegetables: onions, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071220
Vegetables: mushrooms and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071230
Vegetables: mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071231
Vegetables: wood ears (Auricularia spp), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071232
Vegetables: jelly fungi (Tremella spp)), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071233
Vegetables: shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes), whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071234
Vegetables: mushrooms, other than the genus Agaricus and truffles, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071239
Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 0712, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder but not further prepared, driedHS6 071290
Vegetables, leguminous: peas (pisum sativum), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071310
Vegetables, leguminous: chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071320
Vegetables, leguminous: beans of the species vigna mungo (l.) hepper or vigna radiata (l.) wilczek, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071331
Vegetables, leguminous: small red (adzuki) beans (phaseolus or vigna angularis), shelled, dried, whether or not skinned or splitHS6 071332
Vegetables, leguminous: kidney beans, including white pea beans (phaseolus vulgaris), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071333
Vegetables, leguminous: bambara beans (Vigna subterranea or Voandzeia subterranea), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071334
Vegetables, leguminous: cow peas (Vigna unguiculata), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071335
Vegetables, leguminous: n.e.c. in item no. 0713.3, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071339
Vegetables, leguminous: lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071340
Vegetables, leguminous: broad beans (vicia faba var. major) and horse beans (vicia faba var. equina and vicia faba var. minor), dried, shelled, whether or not skinned or splitHS6 071350
Vegetables, leguminous: pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071360
Vegetables, leguminous: n.e.s. in heading no. 0713, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, driedHS6 071390
Vegetable roots and tubers: manioc (cassava), with high starch or inulin content, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets, fresh or driedHS6 071410
Vegetable roots and tubers: sweet potatoes, with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pelletsHS6 071420
Vegetable roots and tubers: yams (Dioscorea spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pelletsHS6 071430
Vegetable roots and tubers: taro (Colocasia spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pelletsHS6 071440
Vegetable roots and tubers: yautia (Xanthosoma spp.) with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pelletsHS6 071450
Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pithHS6 071490
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Clear definitions keep reported observations and calculated indicators in their proper context. Read our Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS2 classification. They are not company-level sales, retail quotes, or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations and should be read with their coverage period.
Missing data
A missing observation remains unavailable. It is not filled, interpolated, or presented as a forecast.
Coverage: 1995–2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.