HS4 subsector intelligence

Vegetables
HS4 0705 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 07051995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$3.6BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+4.3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

141Active reporting countries
04

Importers

189Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$3.6B in trade, with +3.1% annualized growth over three years.

Vegetables is recorded across 1,928 active corridors, with 141 exporters and 189 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $850.3M1996: $923.2M1997: $849.7M1998: $833.0M1999: $1.0B2000: $978.0M2001: $1.1B2002: $1.2B2003: $1.5B2004: $1.5B2005: $1.8B2006: $1.9B2007: $2.1B2008: $2.3B2009: $2.2B2010: $2.4B2011: $2.3B2012: $2.5B2013: $2.7B2014: $2.6B2015: $2.6B2016: $2.6B2017: $2.8B2018: $2.9B2019: $3.0B2020: $2.9B2021: $3.3B2022: $3.5B2023: $3.6B2024: $3.6B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$493.1M+4.1%4556 kmYes
2MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$460.9M+5.8%33,359 kmYes
3SpainESPGermanyDEU$245.7M-2.2%41,872 kmYes
4SpainESPFranceFRA$183.6M+4.6%41,053 kmYes
5SpainESPUnited KingdomGBR$179.9M+8.5%41,263 kmYes
6ItalyITAGermanyDEU$100.4M-2.1%41,184 kmYes
7NetherlandsNLDGermanyDEU$93.3M+1.6%4579 kmYes
8ChinaCHNChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$91.4M+3%21,226 kmYes
9SpainESPItalyITA$73.2M+5.5%41,366 kmYes
10SpainESPNetherlandsNLD$64.8M+0.3%41,482 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1SpainESP$1.0B764
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$605.8M494
3MexicoMEX$505.4M204
4ItalyITA$308.4M644
5NetherlandsNLD$305.5M904
6ChinaCHN$199.6M454
7FranceFRA$103.9M844
8GermanyDEU$82.5M564
9BelgiumBEL$78.5M514
10CanadaCAN$64.9M104
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1CanadaCAN$542.3M434
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$531.5M224
3GermanyDEU$524.0M594
4FranceFRA$215.3M434
5United KingdomGBR$210.7M284
6ItalyITA$160.9M274
7NetherlandsNLD$114.4M494
8China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$93.6M254
9PolandPOL$93.0M284
10BelgiumBEL$89.9M194

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 0705

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownVegetables
01
Vegetables: cabbage (head) lettuce (lactuca sativa), fresh or chilledHS6 070511
02
Vegetables: lettuce (lactuca sativa), (other than cabbage lettuce), fresh or chilledHS6 070519
03
Vegetables: witloff chicory (cichorium intybus var. foliosum), fresh or chilledHS6 070521
04
Vegetables: chicory (cichorium spp.), (other than witloof chicory), fresh or chilledHS6 070529

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.