Country export capability

Indonesia
export capability

A reported view of Indonesia's export scale, destination network, sector breadth, trade history, and market-access context. Use the indicators together; no single measure describes export readiness on its own.

IDN1995-2024 coverage1,080 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest exports$277.9B2024 reported value
Latest imports$228.1B2024 reported value
Trade balance$49.8BExports minus imports
Export growth+2.3%Latest year-on-year change
Active partners1,080Latest reported markets

Country export profile overview

Indonesia export data in one research view

This profile brings together export performance, trade balance, destination markets, HS2 sectors, partner breadth, history, and market-access context for country export research.

Export scale and balance

Start with the latest reported trade position

In 2024, Indonesia recorded $277.9B in exports and $228.1B in imports. The resulting $49.8B trade balance gives the latest country-level position a clear context.

Exports changed +2.3% year on year and show a calculated +4.7% three-year CAGR. CAGR is an annualized comparison of reported values, not a forecast.

Markets and sectors

See where export value is concentrated

China received $64.8B in reported exports, representing 23.3% of the latest country total. Mineral fuels was the largest displayed HS2 export sector at $58.0B and 20.9% of exports.

The visible page highlights five leading destinations and five leading HS2 sectors, while the complete structured files retain every row supplied for this sample.

History and coverage

Read today's number against the long series

The country series covers 1995 through 2024, with 30 observed annual rows. That longer view helps separate a single-year movement from the broader export trend.

Partner counts, tariff context, concentration, exposure shares, and momentum are supporting indicators calculated from available trade observations. Missing values remain unavailable rather than estimated.

Economy and structure

The context around Indonesia's export base

Macroeconomic and structural indicators add context to merchandise trade scale. They describe the country environment; they do not predict company performance or future exports.

GDP$1.4T2024 macro context
GDP per capita$4.9KCurrent-dollar GDP
Population283.5MReported population
Labor force143.8KReported labor force
Investment rate30.1%National investment rate
Savings rate32.6%National savings rate
Trade openness30.7%Exports + imports / GDP
Exports / GDP16.9%Merchandise exports / GDP
Secondary education63.5%Education context
Tertiary education7.8%Education context

Market signals

Where to look more closely next

Route-level risk and emerging-corridor signals for further research. These are calculated indicators, not forecasts.

Destination risk contextAll covered routes
Destination risk context for Indonesia
DestinationAttentionAttention shareBelow peakApplied tariffPrimary reason
JapanJPNCritical attention78%37.1%1.8%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
ChinaCHNHigh attention76.6%16.1%28.2%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
SingaporeSGPCritical attention58.1%41.4%0.4%Current trade remains materially below historical peaks
USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAHigh attention69.4%24.1%2.4%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
MalaysiaMYSCritical attention65.5%26.9%9.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
TaiwanTWNCritical attention83.5%31.6%Not reportedBuyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
ThailandTHAHigh attention65%23.6%26.5%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
PhilippinesPHLHigh attention81.2%25.6%19.1%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKGCritical attention63.6%26.3%0%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
Republic of KoreaKORWatch47.3%34.3%13.5%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure

Full route coverage is retained. High attention means the route deserves closer product and access review.

Market opportunity signals

Product-market combinations worth investigating

All returned rows use buyer demand, exporter position, and calculated addressable-value fields. They are research signals, not forecasts.

Addressable-value signalsAll returned rows
Market opportunity signals for Indonesia
RankMarket and productBuyer importsAddressable 3-year valueCurrent shareDemand signal
1ChinaHS6 260111 · Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated$111.0B$119.1B0%Growing -2.6%
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$165.0B$115.5B0%Declining +1.1%
3ChinaHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$291.6B$98.6B0%Slowing -6.7%
4ChinaHS6 854231 · Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits$158.0B$93.1B0%Accelerating +10.5%
5IndiaHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$130.1B$73.0B0%Stable -0.5%
6ChinaHS6 854232 · Electronic integrated circuits: memories$80.6B$65.7B0%Accelerating +20.6%
7ChinaHS6 710812 · Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)$80.8B$64.9B0%Accelerating +2.4%
8ChinaHS6 120190 · Soya beans: other than seed, whether or not broken$47.8B$62.4B0%Accelerating -13.5%

Addressable value is a calculated field. Validate product, buyer, tariff, and route conditions before commercial decisions.

Detailed export portfolioHS4 lines beneath the leading sectorsOpen the detailed four-digit export table for Indonesia.
All HS4 export lines2024 ranking
Top HS4 export lines for Indonesia
RankHS4Parent HS2 sectorExportsShareActive HS6
12701HS4 detail codeMineral fuels (27) ↗$32.0B11.5%4
21511HS4 detail codeAnimal and vegetable fats (15) ↗$19.8B7.1%2
37202HS4 detail codeIron and steel (72) ↗$13.6B4.9%15
42711HS4 detail codeMineral fuels (27) ↗$8.6B3.1%7
52702HS4 detail codeMineral fuels (27) ↗$8.6B3.1%2
62603HS4 detail codeOres, slag and ash (26) ↗$7.8B2.8%1
77501HS4 detail codeNickel (75) ↗$7.1B2.5%2
88703HS4 detail codeVehicles (87) ↗$6.1B2.2%14
97219HS4 detail codeIron and steel (72) ↗$5.7B2.1%14
103823HS4 detail codeMiscellaneous chemical products (38) ↗$5.7B2.1%5
117113HS4 detail codePrecious stones and metals (71) ↗$4.9B1.8%3
122710HS4 detail codeMineral fuels (27) ↗$3.9B1.4%5

HS4 values are reported observations. The hierarchy is preserved; no missing descriptions are inferred.

The country export read

Indonesia combines $277.9B in exports with a broad partner network.

In 2024, Indonesia recorded $277.9B in reported exports and $228.1B in imports, producing a reported trade surplus of $49.8B. Exports changed +2.3% year on year and +4.7% annualized over three years. Mineral fuels (HS2 27) was the largest displayed export sector by value.

Destination network

Where Indonesia exports move

All returned destination lanes ranked by latest reported export value. Share is calculated against the country total. Review sources ↗

Latest reported destination lanesAll returned · 2024
Leading export destinations for Indonesia
RankDestinationLatest exportsShareYear-on-year3-year CAGR
1ChinaCHN$64.8B23.3%-3.2%+4.8%
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$26.9B9.7%+8.9%+0.9%
3IndiaIND$21.3B7.7%+1.8%+14.2%
4JapanJPN$21.0B7.5%-2.1%+5.3%
5SingaporeSGP$13.2B4.8%-5.2%+1.2%
6MalaysiaMYS$12.7B4.6%+1.4%+0.4%
7Republic of KoreaKOR$11.9B4.3%+11.5%+6.2%
8PhilippinesPHL$11.0B4%-4.5%+8.2%
9Viet NamVNM$9.6B3.5%+22.1%+11%
10ThailandTHA$7.9B2.8%+4.5%+2.1%

Destination values are reported country-to-country observations. Full returned rows remain in the downloads.

Trade history

A long view of export scale

Latest twelve years from the 30-year reported country series. Context, not a forecast.

Reported exports by year

2013
$194.3B
2014
$187.4B
2015
$162.9B
2016
$156.7B
2017
$180.8B
2018
$192.0B
2019
$180.9B
2020
$172.0B
2021
$241.9B
2022
$309.3B
2023
$271.7B
2024
$277.9B

Partner network

Scale is only one part of export capability

Partner breadth, distance, agreements, and tariffs add context to reported exports.

FTA partner markets38Reported count
WTO partner markets676Reported count
EU partner markets112Reported count
Shared-border partners8Country context
Shared-language partners0Country context
Average partner distance10,348 kmCalculated average
Partners with FTA3.5%Calculated share
Applied tariff context0.1%Calculated average
MFN tariff context0.1%Calculated average
Tariff advantage+0.1 ppPreferential vs MFN

Exposure context

Signals to examine alongside export scale

Calculated or classified route and country context. Not predictions or recommendations.

Attention share72.4%

Covered value under attention

Critical share6.7%

Covered value marked critical

Below historical peak24.4%

Distance below route peaks

FTA-covered exports67.2%

Covered value with FTA context

Weighted tariff context0.2%

Export-weighted tariff

Macro contextMacro trend resilient

Primary attention driver: High trade volatility.

Momentum score3

History-based indicator

Partner concentration877.9

Partner HHI

Product concentration190.3

Product HHI

Country attention level: High attention. Missing fields remain unavailable.

Complete country valuesOpen the full profile evidenceFull history, sectors, HS4, destinations, risk, opportunities, and source fields.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3IDN
Exports Usd$277.9B
Imports Usd$228.1B
Trade Balance Usd$49.8B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct2.3%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct5.3%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct4.7%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct5.9%
Export Partner Hhi877.9
Export Product Hhi190.3
Momentum Score3
Risk Score5.3
Gdp Million Usd1,396,300.1 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$4.9K
Population283,487,931
Labor Force143,823.3
Investment Rate Pct30.1%
Savings Rate Pct32.6%
Secondary Education Pct63.5%
Tertiary Education Pct7.8%
Total Factor Productivity515.9
Trade Openness Pct30.7%
Exports Gdp Pct16.9%
Num Active Partners1,080
Num Fta Partners38
Num Wto Partners676
Num Eu Partners112
Num Shared Border Partners8
Num Shared Language Partners0
Avg Partner Distance Km10,348 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.33 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta4
Pct Partners Shared Language0
Pct Partners Shared Border1
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp+0.1 pp
Avg Distance All Partners Km10,557
Num Border Partners72
Num Colonial Partners36
Avg Substitution Elasticity-10.7
Pct Products High Elasticity75
Pct Products Low Elasticity3
Real Market Potential221,521.1
Foreign Market Potential12,147.8

Exposure fields

Country Iso3IDN
All History Lane Count34,903
Current Lane Count25,963
Critical Lane Count314
High Attention Lane Count6,556
High Volatility Lane Count14,698
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count12,777
Declining Demand Lane Count185
Concentrated Market Lane Count13,256
Access Friction Lane Count12,062
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count2,731
Monitored Exports Current Usd$270.6B
Attention Exports Usd$196.0B
Critical Exports Usd$18.3B
High Volatility Exports Usd$165.4B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$44.3B
Non Fta Exports Usd$88.2B
Monitored Attention Share Pct72.4%
Monitored Critical Share Pct6.7%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct67.2%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.2
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct24.4%
Export Weighted Distance Km6,672 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.2%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$277.9B
Total Imports Latest Usd$228.1B
Trade Balance Latest Usd$49.8B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct2.3%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct4.7%
Gdp Latest Million Usd1,396,300.1 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$4.9K
Population Latest283,487,931
Investment Rate Latest Pct30.1%
Savings Rate Latest Pct32.6%
Trade Openness Latest Pct30.7%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct16.9%
Active Partners Latest1,080
Fta Partners Latest38
Foreign Market Potential Latest12,147.8
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct4.5%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct3.7%
Population 5y Cagr Pct0.8%
Partner Hhi Latest877.9
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct23.3%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct40.7%
Partner Hhi All Avg828
Partner Hhi All Max1,218.7
Product Hhi Latest190.3
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct8.1%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct19%
Product Hhi All Avg207.9
Product Hhi All Max276.5
Total Exports Attention Share Pct70.5%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct6.6%
Attention LevelHigh attention
Primary Risk DriverHigh trade volatility
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual country history

YearExportsImportsTrade balanceExports YoYExports CAGR 3Y
1995$45.6B$37.8B$7.8BNot reportedNot reported
1996$49.7B$40.0B$9.7B+9.2%Not reported
1997$51.9B$42.0B$9.9B+4.2%Not reported
1998$48.7B$24.3B$24.4B-6%+2.3%
1999$50.7B$24.6B$26.1B+4%+0.6%
2000$62.5B$35.1B$27.4B+23.3%+6.4%
2001$58.9B$32.3B$26.5B-5.8%+6.5%
2002$60.3B$34.0B$26.3B+2.4%+6%
2003$71.4B$47.6B$23.8B+18.3%+4.5%
2004$82.6B$62.9B$19.7B+15.8%+12%
2005$95.5B$73.6B$21.9B+15.5%+16.5%
2006$112.7B$77.8B$34.9B+18%+16.4%
2007$128.3B$91.7B$36.6B+13.9%+15.8%
2008$151.3B$129.9B$21.4B+17.9%+16.6%
2009$126.2B$99.2B$27.0B-16.6%+3.9%
2010$165.8B$137.0B$28.8B+31.3%+8.9%
2011$210.7B$177.7B$33.0B+27.1%+11.7%
2012$201.8B$194.9B$6.9B-4.2%+16.9%
2013$194.3B$193.4B$972.2M-3.7%+5.4%
2014$187.4B$183.9B$3.5B-3.6%-3.8%
2015$162.9B$146.9B$15.9B-13.1%-6.9%
2016$156.7B$137.8B$19.0B-3.8%-6.9%
2017$180.8B$155.4B$25.4B+15.4%-1.2%
2018$192.0B$182.6B$9.4B+6.2%+5.6%
2019$180.9B$166.2B$14.8B-5.8%+4.9%
2020$172.0B$140.2B$31.9B-4.9%-1.6%
2021$241.9B$192.3B$49.6B+40.6%+8%
2022$309.3B$231.4B$78.0B+27.9%+19.6%
2023$271.7B$216.6B$55.1B-12.2%+16.4%
2024$277.9B$228.1B$49.8B+2.3%+4.7%

Top export sectors

RankHS2SectorExportsShareExport partnersActive HS6
127Mineral fuels$58.0B20.9%11843
215Animal and vegetable fats$26.7B9.6%18347
372Iron and steel$25.6B9.2%124167
485Electrical machinery$17.9B6.4%185262
587Vehicles$11.1B4%17887
671Precious stones and metals$9.1B3.3%13051
726Ores, slag and ash$9.1B3.3%4433
884Machinery$8.6B3.1%187515
964Footwear$8.5B3.1%16425
1075Nickel$8.0B2.9%7617

Detailed HS4 export lines

RankHS4Parent HS2ExportsShareActive HS6
12701Mineral fuels (27)$32.0B11.5%4
21511Animal and vegetable fats (15)$19.8B7.1%2
37202Iron and steel (72)$13.6B4.9%15
42711Mineral fuels (27)$8.6B3.1%7
52702Mineral fuels (27)$8.6B3.1%2
62603Ores, slag and ash (26)$7.8B2.8%1
77501Nickel (75)$7.1B2.5%2
88703Vehicles (87)$6.1B2.2%14
97219Iron and steel (72)$5.7B2.1%14
103823Miscellaneous chemical products (38)$5.7B2.1%5
117113Precious stones and metals (71)$4.9B1.8%3
122710Mineral fuels (27)$3.9B1.4%5

Top export destinations

RankDestinationISO3ExportsShareYoYCAGR 3Y
1ChinaCHN$64.8B23.3%-3.2%+4.8%
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$26.9B9.7%+8.9%+0.9%
3IndiaIND$21.3B7.7%+1.8%+14.2%
4JapanJPN$21.0B7.5%-2.1%+5.3%
5SingaporeSGP$13.2B4.8%-5.2%+1.2%
6MalaysiaMYS$12.7B4.6%+1.4%+0.4%
7Republic of KoreaKOR$11.9B4.3%+11.5%+6.2%
8PhilippinesPHL$11.0B4%-4.5%+8.2%
9Viet NamVNM$9.6B3.5%+22.1%+11%
10ThailandTHA$7.9B2.8%+4.5%+2.1%

Destination risk context

RankDestinationAttentionAttention shareBelow peakApplied tariffPrimary reason
1Japan (JPN)Critical attention78%37.1%1.8%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
2China (CHN)High attention76.6%16.1%28.2%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
3Singapore (SGP)Critical attention58.1%41.4%0.4%Current trade remains materially below historical peaks
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA)High attention69.4%24.1%2.4%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
5Malaysia (MYS)Critical attention65.5%26.9%9.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
6Taiwan (TWN)Critical attention83.5%31.6%Not reportedBuyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
7Thailand (THA)High attention65%23.6%26.5%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
8Philippines (PHL)High attention81.2%25.6%19.1%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
9China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKG)Critical attention63.6%26.3%0%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
10Republic of Korea (KOR)Watch47.3%34.3%13.5%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure

Emerging corridor signals

RankDestinationHS6SignalMarket importsCurrent shareStrength
1Angola (AGO)291590new$378.9K52.7%100
2Angola (AGO)152190new$1.1M99.8%100
3Afghanistan (AFG)732391new$113.5K100%100
4Bangladesh (BGD)230230new$110.3M0.3%100
5Burkina Faso (BFA)871491new$1.9M9.3%100
6Burkina Faso (BFA)732611new$15.0M2.2%100
7Cameroon (CMR)720720new$2.2M100%100
8Côte d\'Ivoire (CIV)843049new$2.4M34.5%100
9Belgium (BEL)722530new$101.8M0.4%100
10Côte d\'Ivoire (CIV)841199new$19.3M2.9%100

Market opportunity signals

RankMarketHS6Buyer importsAddressable 3-year valueCurrent shareSignal
1China (CHN)260111$111.0B$119.1B0%Growing (-2.6%)
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA)270900$165.0B$115.5B0%Declining (+1.1%)
3China (CHN)270900$291.6B$98.6B0%Slowing (-6.7%)
4China (CHN)854231$158.0B$93.1B0%Accelerating (+10.5%)
5India (IND)270900$130.1B$73.0B0%Stable (-0.5%)
6China (CHN)854232$80.6B$65.7B0%Accelerating (+20.6%)
7China (CHN)710812$80.8B$64.9B0%Accelerating (+2.4%)
8China (CHN)120190$47.8B$62.4B0%Accelerating (-13.5%)

How to read this page

Separate reported scale from calculated context.

Reported exports, imports, trade balance, sector rows, destination rows, and annual history describe merchandise trade observations for the stated country and year.

CAGR, shares, concentration measures, tariff context, exposure shares, and momentum are calculated indicators built from the available observations. They help organize research but are not additional reported trade or forecasts.

Coverage runs from 1995 through 2024 for this profile. Missing values are shown as Not reported. Read the full methodology ↗

Reported observations

OECD BIMTS merchandise trade values are the primary series for this view.

Calculated indicators

Growth, share, HHI, tariff, and exposure fields are derived from available reported values.

Coverage limits

Unavailable values remain unavailable. No company sales, shipment records, or forecasts are implied.

Questions about this profile

Indonesia export capability, in context

Short answers for readers comparing country export scale, partner breadth, and calculated trade indicators.

What does the Indonesia export profile measure?

It combines reported exports, imports, history, destinations, HS2 sectors, partner context, and calculated indicators for Indonesia.

What is the latest reported export value for Indonesia?

Indonesia recorded $277.9B in reported exports in 2024.

Which markets receive the most exports from Indonesia?

China leads by reported export value at $64.8B in 2024. Five destination lanes are highlighted.

Which sectors lead Indonesia's exports?

Mineral fuels leads by reported value at $58.0B. Five HS2 chapters are highlighted.

How many years of Indonesia trade history are available?

This sample contains 30 observed annual rows covering 1995 through 2024. Missing observations are not estimated.

Are the growth and exposure values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or market-access guarantees.

Continue your research

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Compare countries, products, sectors, and routes using the available trade evidence and definitions.

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.