Country export capability

Georgia
export capability

A reported view of Georgia's export scale, destination network, sector breadth, trade history, and market-access context. Use the indicators together; no single measure describes export readiness on its own.

GEO1995-2024 coverage270 active partner marketsMacro trend resilient
Latest exports$4.3B2024 reported value
Latest imports$15.9B2024 reported value
Trade balance-$11.5BExports minus imports
Export growth+3.8%Latest year-on-year change
Active partners270Latest reported markets

Country export profile overview

Georgia export data in one research view

This profile brings together export performance, trade balance, destination markets, HS2 sectors, partner breadth, history, and market-access context for country export research.

Export scale and balance

Start with the latest reported trade position

In 2024, Georgia recorded $4.3B in exports and $15.9B in imports. The resulting -$11.5B trade balance gives the latest country-level position a clear context.

Exports changed +3.8% year on year and show a calculated +3.5% three-year CAGR. CAGR is an annualized comparison of reported values, not a forecast.

Markets and sectors

See where export value is concentrated

Russia received $681.4M in reported exports, representing 15.8% of the latest country total. Beverages was the largest displayed HS2 export sector at $835.6M and 19.3% of exports.

The visible page highlights five leading destinations and five leading HS2 sectors, while the complete structured files retain every row supplied for this sample.

History and coverage

Read today's number against the long series

The country series covers 1995 through 2024, with 30 observed annual rows. That longer view helps separate a single-year movement from the broader export trend.

Partner counts, tariff context, concentration, exposure shares, and momentum are supporting indicators calculated from available trade observations. Missing values remain unavailable rather than estimated.

Economy and structure

The context around Georgia's export base

Macroeconomic and structural indicators add context to merchandise trade scale. They describe the country environment; they do not predict company performance or future exports.

GDP$34.2B2024 macro context
GDP per capita$9.2KCurrent-dollar GDP
Population3.7MReported population
Labor force2.1KReported labor force
Investment rate27.8%National investment rate
Savings rate10.5%National savings rate
Trade openness74.9%Exports + imports / GDP
Exports / GDP16%Merchandise exports / GDP
Secondary education92.6%Education context
Tertiary education25.2%Education context

Market signals

Where to look more closely next

Route-level risk and emerging-corridor signals for further research. These are calculated indicators, not forecasts.

Destination risk contextAll covered routes
Destination risk context for Georgia
DestinationAttentionAttention shareBelow peakApplied tariffPrimary reason
TurkeyTURHigh attention77.8%23.4%7.9%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
PeruPERCritical attention98.9%56.9%9.1%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
IndiaINDCritical attention91.7%34.8%26.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
AzerbaijanAZEHigh attention78.3%28.9%5.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
RussiaRUSWatch44.1%3.7%7%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
KyrgyzstanKGZHigh attention63.5%0.9%1.3%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
KazakhstanKAZHigh attention69.1%15.9%5.3%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAHigh attention89%44.9%3.1%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRNWatch45.8%10.1%44%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
ArmeniaARMHigh attention66%17.1%1.9%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure

Full route coverage is retained. High attention means the route deserves closer product and access review.

Market opportunity signals

Product-market combinations worth investigating

All returned rows use buyer demand, exporter position, and calculated addressable-value fields. They are research signals, not forecasts.

Addressable-value signalsAll returned rows
Market opportunity signals for Georgia
RankMarket and productBuyer importsAddressable 3-year valueCurrent shareDemand signal
1ChinaHS6 260111 · Iron ores and concentrates: non-agglomerated$111.0B$119.1B0%Accelerating -2.6%
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$165.0B$115.5B0%Declining +1.1%
3ChinaHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$291.6B$98.3B0.1%Declining -6.7%
4ChinaHS6 854231 · Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits$158.0B$93.1B0%Growing +10.5%
5IndiaHS6 270900 · Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude$130.1B$72.8B0.1%Accelerating -0.5%
6ChinaHS6 854232 · Electronic integrated circuits: memories$80.6B$65.7B0%Declining +20.6%
7ChinaHS6 854239 · Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542$81.8B$61.4B0%Accelerating +4%
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsHS6 851712 · Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks$53.9B$53.8B0%Growing -8.8%

Addressable value is a calculated field. Validate product, buyer, tariff, and route conditions before commercial decisions.

Detailed export portfolioHS4 lines beneath the leading sectorsOpen the detailed four-digit export table for Georgia.
All HS4 export lines2024 ranking
Top HS4 export lines for Georgia
RankHS4Parent HS2 sectorExportsShareActive HS6
18703HS4 detail codeVehicles (87) ↗$406.3M9.4%14
27202HS4 detail codeIron and steel (72) ↗$319.8M7.4%12
32204HS4 detail codeBeverages (22) ↗$271.8M6.3%5
42208HS4 detail codeBeverages (22) ↗$257.3M6%7
52616HS4 detail codeOres, slag and ash (26) ↗$212.3M4.9%1
62201HS4 detail codeBeverages (22) ↗$163.5M3.8%2
73102HS4 detail codeFertilisers (31) ↗$159.0M3.7%9
82710HS4 detail codeMineral fuels (27) ↗$156.6M3.6%4
93004HS4 detail codePharmaceutical products (30) ↗$139.7M3.2%12
102202HS4 detail codeBeverages (22) ↗$135.3M3.1%3
116109HS4 detail codeKnitted clothing (61) ↗$115.7M2.7%2
127108HS4 detail codePrecious stones and metals (71) ↗$106.5M2.5%2

HS4 values are reported observations. The hierarchy is preserved; no missing descriptions are inferred.

The country export read

Georgia combines $4.3B in exports with a broad partner network.

In 2024, Georgia recorded $4.3B in reported exports and $15.9B in imports, producing a reported trade deficit of $11.5B. Exports changed +3.8% year on year and +3.5% annualized over three years. Beverages (HS2 22) was the largest displayed export sector by value.

Destination network

Where Georgia exports move

All returned destination lanes ranked by latest reported export value. Share is calculated against the country total. Review sources ↗

Latest reported destination lanesAll returned · 2024
Leading export destinations for Georgia
RankDestinationLatest exportsShareYear-on-year3-year CAGR
1RussiaRUS$681.4M15.8%+9.1%+7%
2TurkeyTUR$511.9M11.8%-13.7%+8.2%
3KyrgyzstanKGZ$258.9M6%+95%+128.6%
4ChinaCHN$224.2M5.2%+49%-12.7%
5ArmeniaARM$223.7M5.2%+14.8%+17.5%
6Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN$203.6M4.7%+7.8%+13.2%
7KazakhstanKAZ$197.2M4.6%-6.5%+61.4%
8UzbekistanUZB$177.5M4.1%+38.2%+27.3%
9AzerbaijanAZE$160.9M3.7%-7.4%+10.1%
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$154.9M3.6%+45.8%-8.8%

Destination values are reported country-to-country observations. Full returned rows remain in the downloads.

Trade history

A long view of export scale

Latest twelve years from the 30-year reported country series. Context, not a forecast.

Reported exports by year

2013
$2.7B
2014
$2.9B
2015
$2.3B
2016
$2.0B
2017
$2.5B
2018
$2.7B
2019
$3.0B
2020
$3.0B
2021
$3.9B
2022
$5.2B
2023
$4.2B
2024
$4.3B

Partner network

Scale is only one part of export capability

Partner breadth, distance, agreements, and tariffs add context to reported exports.

FTA partner markets44Reported count
WTO partner markets169Reported count
EU partner markets28Reported count
Shared-border partners4Country context
Shared-language partners0Country context
Average partner distance6,740 kmCalculated average
Partners with FTA16.3%Calculated share
Applied tariff context0.1%Calculated average
MFN tariff context0.1%Calculated average
Tariff advantage+0.1 ppPreferential vs MFN

Exposure context

Signals to examine alongside export scale

Calculated or classified route and country context. Not predictions or recommendations.

Attention share50.5%

Covered value under attention

Critical share4.1%

Covered value marked critical

Below historical peak16.2%

Distance below route peaks

FTA-covered exports81.1%

Covered value with FTA context

Weighted tariff context0.1%

Export-weighted tariff

Macro contextMacro trend resilient

Primary attention driver: High trade volatility.

Momentum score3.7

History-based indicator

Partner concentration613.1

Partner HHI

Product concentration249.7

Product HHI

Country attention level: Watch. Missing fields remain unavailable.

Complete country valuesOpen the full profile evidenceFull history, sectors, HS4, destinations, risk, opportunities, and source fields.

Profile fields

Year2,024
Country Iso3GEO
Exports Usd$4.3B
Imports Usd$15.9B
Trade Balance Usd-$11.5B
Yoy Exports Growth Pct3.8%
Yoy Imports Growth Pct15.2%
Exports Cagr 3y Pct3.5%
Imports Cagr 3y Pct17.7%
Export Partner Hhi613.1
Export Product Hhi249.7
Momentum Score3.7
Risk Score4.3
Gdp Million Usd34,189.42 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Usd$9.2K
Population3,699,557
Labor Force2,127.3
Investment Rate Pct27.8%
Savings Rate Pct10.5%
Secondary Education Pct92.6%
Tertiary Education Pct25.2%
Total Factor Productivity565.7
Trade Openness Pct74.9%
Exports Gdp Pct16%
Num Active Partners270
Num Fta Partners44
Num Wto Partners169
Num Eu Partners28
Num Shared Border Partners4
Num Shared Language Partners0
Avg Partner Distance Km6,740 km
Avg Partner Gdp Million Usd533,678,518.33 million USD
Avg Partner Gdp Per Capita Usd$15.8
Avg Buyer Biz Entry DaysNot reported
Avg Buyer Biz Entry Cost PctNot reported
Pct Partners With Fta16
Pct Partners Shared Language0
Pct Partners Shared Border1
Avg Applied Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Mfn Tariff Pct0.1%
Avg Preferential Tariff Pct0%
Tariff Advantage Pp+0.1 pp
Avg Distance All Partners Km6,783
Num Border Partners100
Num Colonial Partners25
Avg Substitution Elasticity-9.1
Pct Products High Elasticity71
Pct Products Low Elasticity4
Real Market Potential9,812,541.4
Foreign Market Potential287,468.8

Exposure fields

Country Iso3GEO
All History Lane Count5,383
Current Lane Count1,576
Critical Lane Count4
High Attention Lane Count209
High Volatility Lane Count822
Unrecovered Drawdown Lane Count411
Declining Demand Lane Count9
Concentrated Market Lane Count693
Access Friction Lane Count94
Buyer Macro Weakness Lane Count31
Monitored Exports Current Usd$3.8B
Attention Exports Usd$1.9B
Critical Exports Usd$155.2M
High Volatility Exports Usd$2.1B
Unrecovered Drawdown Exports Usd$605.2M
Non Fta Exports Usd$688.5M
Monitored Attention Share Pct50.5%
Monitored Critical Share Pct4.1%
Fta Covered Exports Share Pct81.1%
Export Weighted Volatility Cv1.3
Export Weighted Below Peak Pct16.2%
Export Weighted Distance Km2,690 km
Export Weighted Tariff Pct0.1%
Latest Data Year2,024
First Data Year1,995
Country Years Count30
Total Exports Latest Usd$4.3B
Total Imports Latest Usd$15.9B
Trade Balance Latest Usd-$11.5B
Exports Yoy Latest Pct3.8%
Exports Cagr 3y Latest Pct3.5%
Gdp Latest Million Usd34,189.42 million USD
Gdp Per Capita Latest Usd$9.2K
Population Latest3,699,557
Investment Rate Latest Pct27.8%
Savings Rate Latest Pct10.5%
Trade Openness Latest Pct74.9%
Exports Gdp Latest Pct16%
Active Partners Latest270
Fta Partners Latest44
Foreign Market Potential Latest287,468.8
Gdp 5y Cagr Pct14.2%
Gdp Per Capita 5y Cagr Pct14.3%
Population 5y Cagr Pct-0.1%
Partner Hhi Latest613.1
Partner Top1 Share Latest Pct15.8%
Partner Top3 Share Latest Pct33.6%
Partner Hhi All Avg724.1
Partner Hhi All Max1,655.9
Product Hhi Latest249.7
Product Top1 Share Latest Pct7.2%
Product Top3 Share Latest Pct19%
Product Hhi All Avg483.2
Product Hhi All Max876.6
Total Exports Attention Share Pct44%
Total Exports Critical Share Pct3.6%
Attention LevelWatch
Primary Risk DriverHigh trade volatility
Macro Resilience LabelMacro trend resilient

Annual country history

YearExportsImportsTrade balanceExports YoYExports CAGR 3Y
1995$193.0M$612.6M-$419.6MNot reportedNot reported
1996$246.5M$937.9M-$691.5M+27.7%Not reported
1997$364.9M$1.1B-$781.6M+48.1%Not reported
1998$300.3M$1.0B-$703.7M-17.7%+15.9%
1999$370.9M$739.3M-$368.4M+23.5%+14.6%
2000$574.4M$891.8M-$317.4M+54.9%+16.3%
2001$585.5M$933.6M-$348.2M+1.9%+24.9%
2002$582.8M$968.0M-$385.1M-0.4%+16.3%
2003$940.0M$1.4B-$492.1M+61.3%+17.8%
2004$1.1B$2.2B-$1.1B+17.2%+23.5%
2005$1.3B$2.6B-$1.3B+15.1%+29.6%
2006$1.6B$4.0B-$2.3B+29.9%+20.6%
2007$1.7B$5.5B-$3.8B+1.5%+14.9%
2008$2.1B$6.5B-$4.3B+27.7%+19%
2009$1.6B$4.5B-$2.9B-26.2%-1.5%
2010$2.2B$5.3B-$3.1B+41.2%+10%
2011$2.9B$7.3B-$4.5B+28.6%+10.2%
2012$2.6B$8.5B-$5.9B-10.4%+17.6%
2013$2.7B$8.7B-$6.1B+3.4%+6%
2014$2.9B$9.0B-$6.1B+10.3%+0.7%
2015$2.3B$7.5B-$5.2B-21.4%-3.6%
2016$2.0B$7.4B-$5.4B-11.8%-8.6%
2017$2.5B$7.9B-$5.4B+25.6%-4.5%
2018$2.7B$8.9B-$6.2B+5.3%+5.3%
2019$3.0B$9.3B-$6.3B+11.6%+13.8%
2020$3.0B$7.8B-$4.8B-1%+5.2%
2021$3.9B$9.7B-$5.8B+31.6%+13.3%
2022$5.2B$13.6B-$8.4B+33%+20.1%
2023$4.2B$13.8B-$9.6B-19.7%+12%
2024$4.3B$15.9B-$11.5B+3.8%+3.5%

Top export sectors

RankHS2SectorExportsShareExport partnersActive HS6
122Beverages$835.6M19.3%10224
287Vehicles$525.1M12.2%11387
372Iron and steel$336.7M7.8%52143
426Ores, slag and ash$305.7M7.1%1917
527Mineral fuels$284.4M6.6%5536
608Edible fruit and nuts$217.9M5%7966
761Knitted clothing$196.4M4.5%112106
831Fertilisers$164.6M3.8%4124
930Pharmaceutical products$155.3M3.6%8737
1071Precious stones and metals$111.1M2.6%5833

Detailed HS4 export lines

RankHS4Parent HS2ExportsShareActive HS6
18703Vehicles (87)$406.3M9.4%14
27202Iron and steel (72)$319.8M7.4%12
32204Beverages (22)$271.8M6.3%5
42208Beverages (22)$257.3M6%7
52616Ores, slag and ash (26)$212.3M4.9%1
62201Beverages (22)$163.5M3.8%2
73102Fertilisers (31)$159.0M3.7%9
82710Mineral fuels (27)$156.6M3.6%4
93004Pharmaceutical products (30)$139.7M3.2%12
102202Beverages (22)$135.3M3.1%3
116109Knitted clothing (61)$115.7M2.7%2
127108Precious stones and metals (71)$106.5M2.5%2

Top export destinations

RankDestinationISO3ExportsShareYoYCAGR 3Y
1RussiaRUS$681.4M15.8%+9.1%+7%
2TurkeyTUR$511.9M11.8%-13.7%+8.2%
3KyrgyzstanKGZ$258.9M6%+95%+128.6%
4ChinaCHN$224.2M5.2%+49%-12.7%
5ArmeniaARM$223.7M5.2%+14.8%+17.5%
6Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN$203.6M4.7%+7.8%+13.2%
7KazakhstanKAZ$197.2M4.6%-6.5%+61.4%
8UzbekistanUZB$177.5M4.1%+38.2%+27.3%
9AzerbaijanAZE$160.9M3.7%-7.4%+10.1%
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$154.9M3.6%+45.8%-8.8%

Destination risk context

RankDestinationAttentionAttention shareBelow peakApplied tariffPrimary reason
1Turkey (TUR)High attention77.8%23.4%7.9%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
2Peru (PER)Critical attention98.9%56.9%9.1%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
3India (IND)Critical attention91.7%34.8%26.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
4Azerbaijan (AZE)High attention78.3%28.9%5.2%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
5Russia (RUS)Watch44.1%3.7%7%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
6Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)High attention63.5%0.9%1.3%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
7Kazakhstan (KAZ)High attention69.1%15.9%5.3%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA)High attention89%44.9%3.1%Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction
9Iran (Islamic Republic of) (IRN)Watch45.8%10.1%44%Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure
10Armenia (ARM)High attention66%17.1%1.9%Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure

Emerging corridor signals

RankDestinationHS6SignalMarket importsCurrent shareStrength
1Angola (AGO)382440new$6.2M7.4%100
2United Arab Emirates (ARE)880211new$12.6M19.1%100
3Malaysia (MYS)871140new$21.0M0.5%100
4Mongolia (MNG)870310new$1.3M11.3%100
5Malaysia (MYS)151229new$15.5M1%100
6Saudi Arabia (SAU)380400new$10.8M14.8%100
7Saudi Arabia (SAU)292221new$571.8K83.3%100
8Saudi Arabia (SAU)847689new$2.5M13.4%100
9Russia (RUS)540247new$4.8M21.1%100
10Malaysia (MYS)843880new$37.9M0.7%100

Market opportunity signals

RankMarketHS6Buyer importsAddressable 3-year valueCurrent shareSignal
1China (CHN)260111$111.0B$119.1B0%Accelerating (-2.6%)
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA)270900$165.0B$115.5B0%Declining (+1.1%)
3China (CHN)270900$291.6B$98.3B0.1%Declining (-6.7%)
4China (CHN)854231$158.0B$93.1B0%Growing (+10.5%)
5India (IND)270900$130.1B$72.8B0.1%Accelerating (-0.5%)
6China (CHN)854232$80.6B$65.7B0%Declining (+20.6%)
7China (CHN)854239$81.8B$61.4B0%Accelerating (+4%)
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands (USA)851712$53.9B$53.8B0%Growing (-8.8%)

How to read this page

Separate reported scale from calculated context.

Reported exports, imports, trade balance, sector rows, destination rows, and annual history describe merchandise trade observations for the stated country and year.

CAGR, shares, concentration measures, tariff context, exposure shares, and momentum are calculated indicators built from the available observations. They help organize research but are not additional reported trade or forecasts.

Coverage runs from 1995 through 2024 for this profile. Missing values are shown as Not reported. Read the full methodology ↗

Reported observations

OECD BIMTS merchandise trade values are the primary series for this view.

Calculated indicators

Growth, share, HHI, tariff, and exposure fields are derived from available reported values.

Coverage limits

Unavailable values remain unavailable. No company sales, shipment records, or forecasts are implied.

Questions about this profile

Georgia export capability, in context

Short answers for readers comparing country export scale, partner breadth, and calculated trade indicators.

What does the Georgia export profile measure?

It combines reported exports, imports, history, destinations, HS2 sectors, partner context, and calculated indicators for Georgia.

What is the latest reported export value for Georgia?

Georgia recorded $4.3B in reported exports in 2024.

Which markets receive the most exports from Georgia?

Russia leads by reported export value at $681.4M in 2024. Five destination lanes are highlighted.

Which sectors lead Georgia's exports?

Beverages leads by reported value at $835.6M. Five HS2 chapters are highlighted.

How many years of Georgia trade history are available?

This sample contains 30 observed annual rows covering 1995 through 2024. Missing observations are not estimated.

Are the growth and exposure values forecasts?

No. They are calculated or classified from reported observations, not forecasts or market-access guarantees.

Continue your research

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Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.