HS2 sector intelligence

Fertilisers
sector trade overview

A clear view of the fertilisers economy: scale, momentum, market concentration, leading routes, and the products within it.

HS2 311995–2024 coverageStable
Explore the workspace Reported trade intelligence
Refreshed 2026-07-20
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$89.9BGlobal sector value
02

Annual change

-0.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

175Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

24Classifications in sector

The sector read

$89.9B in trade, with -0.6% annualized growth over three years.

Fertilisers is recorded across 6,987 active corridors, with 175 exporters and 200 importers in the latest available year.

Market signalStable+6.8% five-year CAGR

Annual trend

Momentum across three decades

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Missing years remain unavailable rather than estimated. Read the methodology ↗

Annual sector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $17.8B1996: $18.3B1997: $16.6B1998: $15.8B1999: $16.3B2000: $16.7B2001: $16.5B2002: $16.8B2003: $20.6B2004: $25.9B2005: $30.3B2006: $31.0B2007: $43.4B2008: $80.2B2009: $42.5B2010: $55.5B2011: $79.0B2012: $76.8B2013: $69.7B2014: $69.0B2015: $67.2B2016: $54.2B2017: $57.7B2018: $64.2B2019: $64.6B2020: $59.6B2021: $91.6B2022: $140.0B2023: $95.1B2024: $89.9B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where this sector moves

The leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported sector trade value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1RussiaRUSBrazilBRA$3.7B+1.2%1311,791 kmNo
2CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.5B-0.1%22556 kmYes
3ChinaCHNBrazilBRA$1.9B-4.3%2118,570 kmNo
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$1.8B+8.8%24556 kmYes
5RussiaRUSIndiaIND$1.4B+46.8%134,341 kmNo
6Saudi ArabiaSAUIndiaIND$1.3B+3.7%63,060 kmNo
7RussiaRUSChinaCHN$1.3B+17.8%106,831 kmNo
8MoroccoMARBrazilBRA$1.3B-8.2%67,555 kmNo
9RussiaRUSUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.1B+2%137,531 kmNo
10CanadaCANBrazilBRA$1.1B-5.1%78,164 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings are separated so scale on one side of the market is not mistaken for demand on the other. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1RussiaRUS$14.1B11124
2ChinaCHN$9.0B17824
3CanadaCAN$7.1B10924
4MoroccoMAR$7.1B11824
5Saudi ArabiaSAU$4.9B7224
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.4B16224
7GermanyDEU$2.8B16524
8EgyptEGY$2.5B12024
9NetherlandsNLD$2.3B15724
10QatarQAT$2.3B4123
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1BrazilBRA$13.2B7424
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$8.6B8724
3IndiaIND$7.2B7124
4ChinaCHN$4.2B6924
5AustraliaAUS$2.8B6524
6CanadaCAN$2.5B7924
7FranceFRA$2.5B10324
8MexicoMEX$2.3B5624
9ThailandTHA$2.2B6124
10BangladeshBGD$2.0B2518

HS6 product coverage

The classifications inside this sector

Explore the six-digit product classifications that make up HS2 31.

28 classifications shownBrowse the product workspace ↗
01
Fertilizers, animal or vegetable: whether or not mixed together or chemically treated: fertilizers, produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable productsHS6 310100
02
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solutionHS6 310210
03
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium sulphateHS6 310221
04
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, other than ammonium sulphateHS6 310229
05
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, ammonium nitrate, whether or not in aqueous solutionHS6 310230
06
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereofHS6 310240
07
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, sodium nitrateHS6 310250
08
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrateHS6 310260
09
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, calcium cyanamideHS6 310270
10
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solutionHS6 310280
11
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, other kinds including mixtures not specified in the foregoing subheadingsHS6 310290
12
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, superphosphatesHS6 310310
13
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, superphosphates, containing by weight 35% or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)HS6 310311
14
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, superphosphates, other than containing by weight 35% or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)HS6 310319
15
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, basic slagHS6 310320
16
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: phosphatic, n.e.s. in heading no. 3103HS6 310390
17
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, carnallite, sylvite and other crude natural potassium saltsHS6 310410
18
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chlorideHS6 310420
19
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium sulphateHS6 310430
20
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, n.e.c. in heading no. 3104HS6 310490
21
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight not exceeding 10kgHS6 310510
22
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumHS6 310520
23
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)HS6 310530
24
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and mixtures thereof with diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)HS6 310540
25
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing nitrates and phosphatesHS6 310551
26
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements nitrogen and phosphorus, other than nitrates and phosphatesHS6 310559
27
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorus and potassiumHS6 310560
28
Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: n.e.s. in heading no. 3105HS6 310590

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Clear definitions keep reported observations and calculated indicators in their proper context. Read our Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS2 classification. They are not company-level sales, retail quotes, or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations and should be read with their coverage period.

03

Missing data

A missing observation remains unavailable. It is not filled, interpolated, or presented as a forecast.

Coverage: 1995–2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.