HS4 subsector intelligence

Engravings, prints and lithographs
HS4 9702 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 97021995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$715.6MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+8.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

143Active reporting countries
04

Importers

154Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$715.6M in trade, with +8.8% annualized growth over three years.

Engravings, prints and lithographs is recorded across 1,994 active corridors, with 143 exporters and 154 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $200.8M1996: $189.8M1997: $194.1M1998: $185.6M1999: $201.8M2000: $204.6M2001: $185.6M2002: $219.7M2003: $261.4M2004: $294.2M2005: $314.8M2006: $351.4M2007: $470.3M2008: $440.0M2009: $249.5M2010: $285.6M2011: $417.6M2012: $514.0M2013: $455.6M2014: $576.9M2015: $542.9M2016: $476.0M2017: $612.5M2018: $571.4M2019: $658.2M2020: $374.0M2021: $555.0M2022: $674.4M2023: $659.3M2024: $715.6M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAUnited KingdomGBR$78.2M+11.5%15,585 kmNo
2Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHEGermanyDEU$63.1M+120.3%1674 kmYes
3United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$57.0M-9.2%15,585 kmNo
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAFranceFRA$42.9M+21%15,852 kmNo
5FranceFRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$28.1M+32.9%15,852 kmNo
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSASwitzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$26.5M+18.5%16,339 kmNo
7United KingdomGBRUnited KingdomGBR$23.0M+56.4%1186 kmNo
8GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$22.3M+12.7%16,402 kmNo
9NetherlandsNLDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$18.6M+52.6%15,877 kmNo
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAGermanyDEU$15.3M+3.9%16,402 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$260.0M1021
2United KingdomGBR$154.8M901
3Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$79.9M541
4FranceFRA$47.5M691
5GermanyDEU$36.4M641
6NetherlandsNLD$25.8M521
7JapanJPN$18.7M561
8ItalyITA$13.4M651
9CanadaCAN$12.8M491
10SpainESP$8.6M471
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$182.7M821
2United KingdomGBR$137.2M651
3GermanyDEU$91.6M651
4FranceFRA$64.3M681
5Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$56.7M591
6China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$17.4M291
7CanadaCAN$15.5M431
8BahamasBHS$13.0M61
9ItalyITA$12.6M461
10SpainESP$12.1M471

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 9702

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

3 classifications shownEngravings, prints and lithographs
01
Engravings, prints and lithographs: originalHS6 970200
02
Engravings, prints and lithographs: original of an age exceeding 100 yearsHS6 970210
03
Engravings, prints and lithographs: original of an age not exceeding 100 yearsHS6 970290

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.