HS4 subsector intelligence

Pencils and crayons
HS4 9609 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 96091995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$1.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-4.4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

167Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$1.8B in trade, with +4.3% annualized growth over three years.

Pencils and crayons is recorded across 5,953 active corridors, with 167 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $546.4M1996: $555.7M1997: $587.5M1998: $587.5M1999: $568.9M2000: $596.3M2001: $584.3M2002: $597.9M2003: $666.0M2004: $751.5M2005: $781.3M2006: $876.5M2007: $1.0B2008: $1.1B2009: $982.2M2010: $1.2B2011: $1.3B2012: $1.3B2013: $1.4B2014: $1.5B2015: $1.5B2016: $1.8B2017: $1.6B2018: $1.6B2019: $1.6B2020: $1.4B2021: $1.5B2022: $1.8B2023: $1.8B2024: $1.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$117.2M+2.4%311,883 kmNo
2BrazilBRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$47.8M-6%37,658 kmNo
3MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$35.9M+1.7%33,359 kmYes
4ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$35.5M+3.8%38,415 kmNo
5CzechiaCZEGermanyDEU$31.9M-9.9%3280 kmYes
6ChinaCHNThailandTHA$30.2M+23.6%32,887 kmYes
7ChinaCHNIndonesiaIDN$29.1M+28.5%34,425 kmYes
8ChinaCHNBrazilBRA$28.2M+73%318,570 kmNo
9ChinaCHNMalaysiaMYS$27.3M+48%33,737 kmYes
10IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$26.7M+16.6%311,771 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$872.5M1973
2GermanyDEU$145.0M1563
3BrazilBRA$77.6M1193
4Viet NamVNM$71.3M1053
5IndiaIND$55.1M1553
6FranceFRA$50.4M1563
7IndonesiaIDN$50.2M1183
8MexicoMEX$48.1M993
9CzechiaCZE$48.0M1133
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$38.1M1483
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$312.9M753
2GermanyDEU$106.8M833
3MexicoMEX$64.5M503
4FranceFRA$56.7M863
5United KingdomGBR$48.8M683
6BrazilBRA$44.5M393
7ItalyITA$44.3M553
8RussiaRUS$37.9M363
9CanadaCAN$37.5M783
10NetherlandsNLD$34.8M643

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 9609

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

3 classifications shownPencils and crayons
01
Pencils and crayons: with leads encased in rigid sheathHS6 960910
02
Pencil leads: black or colouredHS6 960920
03
Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors\' chalkHS6 960990

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.