Latest trade
$36.6BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus
HS4 9032 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-1.8%Latest year on yearExporters
196Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
5Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$36.6B in trade, with +0.3% annualized growth over three years.
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus is recorded across 10,471 active corridors, with 196 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.9B | +8.3% | 5 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | JapanJPN | ChinaCHN | $990.2M | -15.5% | 5 | 1,763 km | No |
| 3 | JapanJPN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $862.6M | -5.2% | 5 | 10,872 km | No |
| 4 | GermanyDEU | ChinaCHN | $798.8M | -5.2% | 5 | 8,415 km | No |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $734.0M | +5.5% | 5 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 6 | JapanJPN | ThailandTHA | $597.3M | -0.5% | 5 | 4,604 km | Yes |
| 7 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $585.0M | +7.9% | 5 | 556 km | Yes |
| 8 | HungaryHUN | GermanyDEU | $542.1M | +1.1% | 5 | 689 km | Yes |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | JapanJPN | $458.9M | +5.5% | 5 | 1,763 km | No |
| 10 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $456.8M | +9.3% | 5 | 556 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $4.9B | 195 | 5 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $4.7B | 184 | 5 |
| 3 | JapanJPN | $4.4B | 171 | 5 |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $4.0B | 178 | 5 |
| 5 | MexicoMEX | $2.4B | 142 | 5 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $1.8B | 179 | 5 |
| 7 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $1.1B | 161 | 5 |
| 8 | United KingdomGBR | $1.0B | 174 | 5 |
| 9 | HungaryHUN | $1.0B | 136 | 5 |
| 10 | CanadaCAN | $795.2M | 152 | 5 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $5.8B | 134 | 5 |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | $3.6B | 106 | 5 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $2.7B | 117 | 5 |
| 4 | MexicoMEX | $1.7B | 83 | 5 |
| 5 | JapanJPN | $1.3B | 66 | 5 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $1.3B | 123 | 5 |
| 7 | ThailandTHA | $1.2B | 100 | 5 |
| 8 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $1.2B | 86 | 5 |
| 9 | BrazilBRA | $1.2B | 93 | 5 |
| 10 | IndiaIND | $1.0B | 80 | 5 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 9032
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
5 classifications shownRegulating or controlling instruments and apparatus
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic type, thermostatsHS6 903210
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, manostatsHS6 903220
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, hydraulic or pneumaticHS6 903281
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS6 903289
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessoriesHS6 903290
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.