HS4 subsector intelligence

Instruments and apparatus
HS4 9026 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 90261995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$28.1BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

198Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$28.1B in trade, with +3.9% annualized growth over three years.

Instruments and apparatus is recorded across 10,990 active corridors, with 198 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $4.6B1996: $5.0B1997: $5.0B1998: $5.1B1999: $5.3B2000: $5.7B2001: $6.0B2002: $6.4B2003: $7.6B2004: $9.3B2005: $10.3B2006: $11.8B2007: $14.0B2008: $15.6B2009: $12.7B2010: $15.3B2011: $17.9B2012: $18.9B2013: $20.1B2014: $21.3B2015: $20.2B2016: $20.1B2017: $21.2B2018: $23.3B2019: $23.3B2020: $21.5B2021: $25.1B2022: $25.4B2023: $27.6B2024: $28.1B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$892.9M+5.3%43,359 kmYes
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$678.0M+13%43,359 kmYes
3GermanyDEUChinaCHN$637.5M-5.4%48,415 kmNo
4GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$544.5M+4.3%46,402 kmNo
5JapanJPNChinaCHN$495.0M-9%41,763 kmNo
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$467.7M+8.7%4556 kmYes
7ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$449.2M+0.4%411,883 kmNo
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAChinaCHN$414.9M+1.8%411,883 kmNo
9Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHEGermanyDEU$397.5M-1.7%4674 kmYes
10JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$367.1M+5.4%410,872 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1GermanyDEU$5.1B1904
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.2B1854
3ChinaCHN$3.1B1984
4JapanJPN$1.8B1664
5Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$1.5B1644
6MexicoMEX$1.4B1444
7United KingdomGBR$1.4B1804
8FranceFRA$1.2B1804
9NetherlandsNLD$901.7M1814
10ItalyITA$724.0M1754
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.0B1344
2ChinaCHN$2.8B994
3GermanyDEU$2.4B1314
4MexicoMEX$1.3B874
5United KingdomGBR$1.0B1244
6FranceFRA$1.0B1414
7Republic of KoreaKOR$889.7M874
8CanadaCAN$825.5M1234
9ItalyITA$782.0M964
10JapanJPN$680.5M794

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 9026

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownInstruments and apparatus
01
Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquidsHS6 902610
02
Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking pressureHS6 902620
03
Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking variables of liquids or gases (excluding pressure or the flow and level of liquids and those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 and 9032)HS6 902680
04
Instruments and apparatus: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases (excluding those of heading no. 9014, 9015, 9028 or 9032)HS6 902690

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.