HS4 subsector intelligence

Thermometers and pyrometers
HS4 9025 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 90251995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$8.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-0.6%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

187Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$8.2B in trade, with +1% annualized growth over three years.

Thermometers and pyrometers is recorded across 9,362 active corridors, with 187 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.1B1996: $1.2B1997: $1.3B1998: $1.3B1999: $1.4B2000: $1.5B2001: $1.5B2002: $1.6B2003: $1.9B2004: $2.1B2005: $2.3B2006: $2.6B2007: $3.0B2008: $3.5B2009: $3.1B2010: $3.7B2011: $4.2B2012: $4.3B2013: $4.5B2014: $5.1B2015: $5.0B2016: $5.0B2017: $5.2B2018: $5.8B2019: $5.9B2020: $8.8B2021: $7.9B2022: $7.8B2023: $7.9B2024: $8.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$286.3M-10.4%411,883 kmNo
2MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$271.2M+14.2%43,359 kmYes
3ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$186.8M-5.6%48,415 kmNo
4BulgariaBGRGermanyDEU$164.8M+10.2%41,320 kmYes
5GermanyDEUChinaCHN$127.2M-3.3%48,415 kmNo
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$118.8M+8.1%43,359 kmYes
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAChinaCHN$108.5M+5.6%411,883 kmNo
8ChinaCHNJapanJPN$106.2M-20%41,763 kmNo
9United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$99.4M+23.6%45,585 kmNo
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$87.5M+5%4556 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$1.6B1954
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.0B1764
3GermanyDEU$982.5M1834
4MexicoMEX$432.7M1354
5United KingdomGBR$369.6M1744
6JapanJPN$303.2M1634
7BulgariaBGR$262.3M1154
8FranceFRA$238.2M1774
9NetherlandsNLD$221.8M1844
10ItalyITA$168.7M1644
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.3B1104
2GermanyDEU$803.5M1094
3ChinaCHN$765.4M854
4Republic of KoreaKOR$306.2M824
5NetherlandsNLD$298.9M1214
6JapanJPN$278.0M664
7United KingdomGBR$271.0M994
8FranceFRA$263.3M1144
9MexicoMEX$249.6M784
10CanadaCAN$214.4M994

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 9025

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownThermometers and pyrometers
01
Thermometers and pyrometers: liquid filled, for direct reading, not combined with other instrumentsHS6 902511
02
Thermometers and pyrometers: (other than liquid filled, for direct reading), not combined with other instrumentsHS6 902519
03
Barometers: not combined with other instrumentsHS6 902520
04
Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers: recording or not, any combination of these instruments (excluding thermometers and barometers not combined with other instruments)HS6 902580
05
Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers: recording or not, any combination of these instruments, parts and accessoriesHS6 902590

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.