HS4 subsector intelligence

Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiot...
HS4 9022 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 90221995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$27.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+1.6%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

178Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

8Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$27.2B in trade, with +1.9% annualized growth over three years.

Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiot... is recorded across 6,210 active corridors, with 178 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $6.3B1996: $6.8B1997: $6.4B1998: $6.6B1999: $6.8B2000: $7.4B2001: $8.0B2002: $8.6B2003: $10.3B2004: $11.9B2005: $13.4B2006: $15.7B2007: $17.8B2008: $19.6B2009: $17.9B2010: $19.6B2011: $21.8B2012: $22.5B2013: $21.6B2014: $21.3B2015: $20.4B2016: $20.4B2017: $21.6B2018: $23.6B2019: $23.7B2020: $23.0B2021: $25.6B2022: $26.0B2023: $27.1B2024: $27.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.5B+0.9%86,402 kmNo
2GermanyDEUChinaCHN$1.0B-4.5%88,415 kmNo
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAChinaCHN$613.0M-10.6%811,883 kmNo
4NetherlandsNLDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$554.6M+1.2%85,877 kmNo
5MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$462.6M+25.4%83,359 kmYes
6JapanJPNChinaCHN$429.8M-6.2%81,763 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAJapanJPN$425.0M-0%810,872 kmNo
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$424.2M+44.8%83,359 kmYes
9JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$395.3M-0.4%810,872 kmNo
10GermanyDEUNetherlandsNLD$392.3M+21.4%8579 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1GermanyDEU$6.0B1778
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.4B1828
3ChinaCHN$3.1B1908
4NetherlandsNLD$2.6B1618
5JapanJPN$2.1B1558
6FranceFRA$1.2B1638
7United KingdomGBR$1.1B1518
8Republic of KoreaKOR$963.1M1648
9ItalyITA$578.0M1568
10MexicoMEX$554.9M1008
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.8B1118
2ChinaCHN$3.1B688
3GermanyDEU$1.6B1178
4NetherlandsNLD$1.4B928
5JapanJPN$1.2B688
6FranceFRA$1.2B998
7IndiaIND$929.8M548
8MexicoMEX$929.4M688
9United KingdomGBR$700.6M798
10ItalyITA$672.6M918

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 9022

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

9 classifications shownApparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiot...
01
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary usesHS6 902211
02
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, computed tomography apparatusHS6 902212
03
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatusHS6 902213
04
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatusHS6 902214
05
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary usesHS6 902219
06
Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta or gamma radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary usesHS6 902221
07
Apparatus based on the use of alpha, beta or gamma radiations, including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus: (for other than medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses)HS6 902229
08
X-ray tubesHS6 902230
09
Apparatus based on use of x-rays and similar: parts and accessories (x-ray generators, tubes, high tension generators, control panels and desks, screens, examination or treatment tables, chairs and likeHS6 902290

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.