Latest trade
$5.2BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes)
HS4 9012 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+14.2%Latest year on yearExporters
128Active reporting countriesImporters
179Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$5.2B in trade, with +13.8% annualized growth over three years.
Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes) is recorded across 2,677 active corridors, with 128 exporters and 179 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CzechiaCZE | ChinaCHN | $456.9M | +38.9% | 2 | 8,503 km | No |
| 2 | CzechiaCZE | NetherlandsNLD | $448.7M | +34.9% | 2 | 712 km | Yes |
| 3 | NetherlandsNLD | ChinaCHN | $341.2M | +34.6% | 2 | 8,894 km | No |
| 4 | JapanJPN | ChinaCHN | $325.1M | +9.9% | 2 | 1,763 km | No |
| 5 | CzechiaCZE | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $256.6M | +29.9% | 2 | 6,588 km | No |
| 6 | IsraelISR | ChinaCHN | $187.3M | +34.3% | 2 | 7,966 km | No |
| 7 | JapanJPN | Republic of KoreaKOR | $179.8M | -16% | 2 | 1,155 km | No |
| 8 | NetherlandsNLD | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $133.5M | +2.9% | 2 | 5,877 km | No |
| 9 | NetherlandsNLD | Republic of KoreaKOR | $128.1M | +7.2% | 2 | 8,578 km | Yes |
| 10 | United KingdomGBR | ChinaCHN | $108.7M | +16.3% | 2 | 9,217 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CzechiaCZE | $1.6B | 74 | 2 |
| 2 | NetherlandsNLD | $948.3M | 96 | 2 |
| 3 | JapanJPN | $736.9M | 96 | 2 |
| 4 | GermanyDEU | $479.3M | 105 | 2 |
| 5 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $428.8M | 121 | 2 |
| 6 | IsraelISR | $263.6M | 29 | 2 |
| 7 | United KingdomGBR | $260.4M | 107 | 2 |
| 8 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $92.6M | 55 | 2 |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | $75.5M | 134 | 2 |
| 10 | SingaporeSGP | $63.5M | 49 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $1.7B | 40 | 2 |
| 2 | NetherlandsNLD | $603.7M | 69 | 2 |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $587.7M | 55 | 2 |
| 4 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $557.4M | 42 | 2 |
| 5 | CzechiaCZE | $210.4M | 42 | 2 |
| 6 | TaiwanTWN | $202.5M | 31 | 2 |
| 7 | JapanJPN | $200.8M | 39 | 2 |
| 8 | GermanyDEU | $198.2M | 57 | 2 |
| 9 | SingaporeSGP | $97.3M | 40 | 2 |
| 10 | United KingdomGBR | $94.2M | 57 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 9012
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
2 classifications shownMicroscopes (excluding optical microscopes)
Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatusHS6 901210
Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatus: parts and accessoriesHS6 901290
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.