Latest trade
$14.9BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock
HS4 8607 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-3.3%Latest year on yearExporters
144Active reporting countriesImporters
188Active reporting countriesHS6 products
8Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$14.9B in trade, with +5.6% annualized growth over three years.
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock is recorded across 3,491 active corridors, with 144 exporters and 188 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $985.5M | +60.6% | 8 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $807.7M | +22.3% | 8 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 3 | AustriaAUT | GermanyDEU | $501.9M | +6.5% | 8 | 524 km | Yes |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $309.6M | -1.4% | 8 | 556 km | Yes |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | IndiaIND | $294.6M | +63% | 8 | 4,252 km | No |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | MexicoMEX | $271.0M | +38.1% | 8 | 12,928 km | No |
| 7 | GermanyDEU | AustriaAUT | $237.3M | -8.1% | 8 | 524 km | Yes |
| 8 | PolandPOL | GermanyDEU | $215.8M | -2.4% | 8 | 518 km | Yes |
| 9 | PolandPOL | ItalyITA | $214.3M | +11.2% | 7 | 1,317 km | Yes |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $213.8M | +12.1% | 8 | 11,883 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $2.0B | 144 | 8 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $1.9B | 120 | 8 |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.4B | 139 | 8 |
| 4 | MexicoMEX | $1.1B | 39 | 8 |
| 5 | CzechiaCZE | $1.0B | 75 | 8 |
| 6 | AustriaAUT | $983.5M | 75 | 8 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $843.7M | 84 | 8 |
| 8 | ItalyITA | $704.8M | 94 | 8 |
| 9 | SpainESP | $629.1M | 88 | 8 |
| 10 | FranceFRA | $480.8M | 107 | 8 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.9B | 72 | 8 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $1.8B | 69 | 8 |
| 3 | MexicoMEX | $1.2B | 31 | 8 |
| 4 | FranceFRA | $807.7M | 72 | 8 |
| 5 | ItalyITA | $649.6M | 58 | 8 |
| 6 | AustriaAUT | $592.1M | 47 | 8 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $578.3M | 55 | 8 |
| 8 | SpainESP | $543.0M | 68 | 8 |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | $493.6M | 53 | 8 |
| 10 | CanadaCAN | $470.7M | 61 | 8 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 8607
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
8 classifications shownRailway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogiesHS6 860711
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)HS6 860712
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereofHS6 860719
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereofHS6 860721
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereofHS6 860729
Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, hooks and other coupling devices, buffers and parts thereofHS6 860730
Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS6 860791
Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS6 860799
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.