Latest trade
$1.3BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Machinery
HS4 8478 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-1.9%Latest year on yearExporters
145Active reporting countriesImporters
176Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$1.3B in trade, with +4.5% annualized growth over three years.
Machinery is recorded across 2,943 active corridors, with 145 exporters and 176 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HungaryHUN | GermanyDEU | $68.1M | +43.2% | 2 | 689 km | Yes |
| 2 | ItalyITA | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $38.2M | +7.6% | 2 | 6,907 km | No |
| 3 | ItalyITA | RomaniaROU | $34.9M | +19.9% | 2 | 1,142 km | Yes |
| 4 | ItalyITA | United Arab EmiratesARE | $29.1M | -0.6% | 2 | 4,326 km | No |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | PolandPOL | $27.4M | +9.7% | 2 | 518 km | Yes |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | Dominican RepublicDOM | $21.5M | -1.5% | 2 | 2,495 km | Yes |
| 7 | ItalyITA | GreeceGRC | $20.6M | +3% | 2 | 1,057 km | Yes |
| 8 | IndonesiaIDN | SingaporeSGP | $20.5M | +22.1% | 2 | 894 km | Yes |
| 9 | ItalyITA | PolandPOL | $20.1M | +14.7% | 2 | 1,317 km | Yes |
| 10 | SingaporeSGP | IndonesiaIDN | $19.9M | +19.2% | 2 | 894 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ItalyITA | $306.5M | 103 | 2 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $235.6M | 113 | 2 |
| 3 | HungaryHUN | $93.8M | 76 | 2 |
| 4 | PolandPOL | $63.7M | 88 | 2 |
| 5 | United KingdomGBR | $54.3M | 117 | 2 |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $53.7M | 113 | 2 |
| 7 | NetherlandsNLD | $53.4M | 107 | 2 |
| 8 | MalaysiaMYS | $50.9M | 57 | 2 |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | $43.6M | 131 | 2 |
| 10 | IndonesiaIDN | $34.4M | 64 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | $101.2M | 50 | 2 |
| 2 | IndonesiaIDN | $101.2M | 47 | 2 |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $93.8M | 45 | 2 |
| 4 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $83.6M | 55 | 2 |
| 5 | RomaniaROU | $61.4M | 40 | 2 |
| 6 | PolandPOL | $60.1M | 47 | 2 |
| 7 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $59.6M | 50 | 2 |
| 8 | ChinaCHN | $43.9M | 26 | 2 |
| 9 | TurkeyTUR | $33.1M | 37 | 2 |
| 10 | SingaporeSGP | $32.8M | 27 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 8478
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
2 classifications shownMachinery
Machinery: for preparing or making up tobacco, n.e.c. in this chapterHS6 847810
Machinery: parts of those for preparing or making up tobacco, n.e.c. in this chapterHS6 847890
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.