HS4 subsector intelligence

Machine-tools
HS4 8464 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84641995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

160Active reporting countries
04

Importers

198Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.5B in trade, with -4.3% annualized growth over three years.

Machine-tools is recorded across 3,909 active corridors, with 160 exporters and 198 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.6B1996: $1.8B1997: $1.7B1998: $1.5B1999: $1.9B2000: $2.7B2001: $2.1B2002: $2.0B2003: $2.4B2004: $3.7B2005: $3.6B2006: $4.2B2007: $3.7B2008: $3.9B2009: $2.2B2010: $2.3B2011: $2.8B2012: $2.6B2013: $2.7B2014: $3.1B2015: $2.4B2016: $2.3B2017: $2.6B2018: $2.8B2019: $2.8B2020: $2.4B2021: $2.9B2022: $2.7B2023: $2.6B2024: $2.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ItalyITAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$118.3M+0.2%36,907 kmNo
2ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$72.2M-10.7%311,883 kmNo
3ChinaCHNIndiaIND$69.7M-20.4%34,252 kmNo
4JapanJPNChinaCHN$53.0M-29.4%31,763 kmNo
5ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$51.4M+9.8%32,732 kmYes
6GermanyDEUChinaCHN$49.3M-15.7%38,415 kmNo
7ChinaCHNRussiaRUS$46.4M+22.1%36,831 kmNo
8ChinaCHNTurkeyTUR$43.4M+34%38,004 kmNo
9ItalyITATurkeyTUR$43.0M+19.3%31,377 kmYes
10ItalyITACanadaCAN$32.1M+2.6%37,099 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$718.8M1923
2ItalyITA$654.5M1433
3GermanyDEU$253.1M1343
4JapanJPN$124.1M1043
5AustriaAUT$110.9M1013
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$94.7M1293
7SpainESP$71.8M1283
8FranceFRA$69.4M1223
9Republic of KoreaKOR$58.7M963
10Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$47.2M1103
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$368.0M563
2ChinaCHN$166.9M463
3GermanyDEU$132.7M573
4TurkeyTUR$108.7M363
5IndiaIND$101.8M433
6CanadaCAN$84.1M473
7FranceFRA$77.8M513
8United KingdomGBR$71.7M483
9Viet NamVNM$70.3M273
10BrazilBRA$63.1M273

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8464

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

3 classifications shownMachine-tools
01
Machine-tools: sawing machines, for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glassHS6 846410
02
Machine-tools: grinding or polishing machines, for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glassHS6 846420
03
Machine-tools: for working stone, ceramics, concrete, asbestos-cement or like mineral materials or for cold working glass, (other than sawing, grinding or polishing machines)HS6 846490

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.