HS4 subsector intelligence

Lathes
HS4 8458 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84581995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$6.3BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-9.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

154Active reporting countries
04

Importers

193Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$6.3B in trade, with +1.3% annualized growth over three years.

Lathes is recorded across 3,001 active corridors, with 154 exporters and 193 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $3.3B1996: $3.4B1997: $3.2B1998: $3.7B1999: $3.3B2000: $3.6B2001: $3.4B2002: $2.9B2003: $3.4B2004: $4.4B2005: $5.4B2006: $6.1B2007: $7.7B2008: $8.6B2009: $4.4B2010: $5.3B2011: $7.7B2012: $8.0B2013: $7.1B2014: $7.3B2015: $6.4B2016: $5.6B2017: $6.3B2018: $7.5B2019: $7.0B2020: $4.8B2021: $6.0B2022: $6.8B2023: $7.4B2024: $6.3B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$395.6M+5.3%410,872 kmNo
2Republic of KoreaKORUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$227.9M+15.8%411,077 kmYes
3TaiwanTWNChinaCHN$175.8M-3%4688 kmNo
4ChinaCHNRussiaRUS$133.0M+44.7%46,831 kmNo
5JapanJPNChinaCHN$118.9M-12.6%41,763 kmNo
6GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$110.4M+5.3%46,402 kmNo
7JapanJPNGermanyDEU$105.3M+12.3%38,938 kmYes
8Republic of KoreaKORGermanyDEU$87.2M+4.6%38,147 kmYes
9Republic of KoreaKORTurkeyTUR$86.7M+7.4%47,974 kmYes
10TaiwanTWNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$85.5M+11.7%412,555 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1JapanJPN$1.4B834
2Republic of KoreaKOR$876.9M894
3GermanyDEU$785.5M1194
4ChinaCHN$762.8M1794
5TaiwanTWN$559.3M1014
6ItalyITA$296.2M1054
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$256.1M1124
8SpainESP$151.9M804
9ThailandTHA$149.1M494
10AustriaAUT$121.9M734
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$991.6M484
2ChinaCHN$538.3M324
3GermanyDEU$471.6M564
4TurkeyTUR$320.9M574
5IndiaIND$258.1M474
6MexicoMEX$247.5M644
7FranceFRA$232.3M344
8ItalyITA$221.4M394
9RussiaRUS$184.4M144
10United KingdomGBR$150.8M454

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8458

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownLathes
01
Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlledHS6 845811
02
Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, other than numerically controlledHS6 845819
03
Lathes: for removing metal, numerically controlled, other than horizontal lathesHS6 845891
04
Lathes: for removing metal, other than horizontal or numerically controlled lathesHS6 845899

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.