HS4 subsector intelligence

Metal-rolling mills
HS4 8455 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84551995-2024 coverageRapid growth
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$7.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+19.1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

145Active reporting countries
04

Importers

192Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$7.0B in trade, with +16.3% annualized growth over three years.

Metal-rolling mills is recorded across 2,931 active corridors, with 145 exporters and 192 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $2.9B1996: $3.4B1997: $3.3B1998: $3.0B1999: $2.6B2000: $2.1B2001: $2.1B2002: $2.3B2003: $2.7B2004: $3.3B2005: $4.1B2006: $5.3B2007: $6.1B2008: $8.3B2009: $8.0B2010: $6.7B2011: $6.8B2012: $6.3B2013: $5.9B2014: $5.4B2015: $4.6B2016: $4.1B2017: $4.0B2018: $4.6B2019: $5.4B2020: $4.6B2021: $4.5B2022: $5.1B2023: $6.4B2024: $7.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNIndiaIND$369.4M+36.2%54,252 kmNo
2ChinaCHNMalaysiaMYS$309.7M+155.6%53,737 kmYes
3GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$300.1M+56.3%56,402 kmNo
4ChinaCHNRussiaRUS$256.3M+66.8%56,831 kmNo
5ItalyITAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$238.9M+9.4%56,907 kmNo
6Republic of KoreaKORUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$198.2M+57.1%511,077 kmYes
7GermanyDEUIndiaIND$167.3M+46.9%55,786 kmNo
8ChinaCHNIndonesiaIDN$147.1M+21.8%54,425 kmYes
9ItalyITAMexicoMEX$113.7M+118%510,257 kmYes
10ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$107.6M+10.6%52,732 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$2.4B1805
2ItalyITA$955.0M1275
3GermanyDEU$941.2M1035
4Republic of KoreaKOR$424.4M675
5JapanJPN$308.5M585
6IndiaIND$218.5M1335
7AustriaAUT$194.4M785
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$188.4M1035
9TurkeyTUR$160.6M1025
10FranceFRA$112.7M855
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.4B635
2IndiaIND$849.8M575
3MalaysiaMYS$316.6M315
4MexicoMEX$299.1M665
5RussiaRUS$275.3M175
6GermanyDEU$262.5M545
7ChinaCHN$258.0M445
8TurkeyTUR$196.7M445
9IndonesiaIDN$173.8M275
10Republic of KoreaKOR$158.8M345

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8455

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownMetal-rolling mills
01
Metal-rolling mills: tube millsHS6 845510
02
Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling millsHS6 845521
03
Metal-rolling mills: coldHS6 845522
04
Metal-rolling mills: rolls thereofHS6 845530
05
Metal-rolling mills: parts thereofHS6 845590

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.