HS4 subsector intelligence

Furnaces
HS4 8416 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84161995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.4BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-17.7%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

163Active reporting countries
04

Importers

198Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.4B in trade, with -0.2% annualized growth over three years.

Furnaces is recorded across 4,711 active corridors, with 163 exporters and 198 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.1B1996: $1.2B1997: $1.1B1998: $1.2B1999: $1.2B2000: $1.1B2001: $1.1B2002: $1.2B2003: $1.4B2004: $1.7B2005: $1.8B2006: $2.3B2007: $2.6B2008: $3.0B2009: $2.5B2010: $2.6B2011: $2.9B2012: $2.7B2013: $2.9B2014: $2.9B2015: $2.4B2016: $2.4B2017: $2.6B2018: $2.6B2019: $2.5B2020: $2.5B2021: $2.4B2022: $2.3B2023: $2.6B2024: $2.4B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$59.3M+14.7%4556 kmYes
2ChinaCHNIndonesiaIDN$58.0M+32.8%44,425 kmYes
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$55.6M+10.7%4556 kmYes
4GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$52.6M+14.4%46,402 kmNo
5ItalyITATurkeyTUR$38.6M+8.7%41,377 kmYes
6ItalyITAFranceFRA$38.5M-7.5%41,106 kmYes
7GermanyDEUFranceFRA$34.4M-6.1%4881 kmYes
8MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$29.8M+13%33,359 kmYes
9GermanyDEUChinaCHN$29.6M-3.5%48,415 kmNo
10GermanyDEUItalyITA$29.1M-5.1%41,184 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1GermanyDEU$560.4M1504
2ItalyITA$373.8M1544
3ChinaCHN$250.2M1784
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$210.0M1474
5AustriaAUT$87.5M1004
6DenmarkDNK$76.2M1114
7CanadaCAN$73.4M764
8NetherlandsNLD$67.8M1294
9United KingdomGBR$67.1M1354
10TurkeyTUR$52.1M1354
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$256.0M694
2GermanyDEU$176.0M714
3ChinaCHN$125.0M554
4FranceFRA$109.2M624
5Republic of KoreaKOR$96.7M474
6CanadaCAN$94.2M634
7TurkeyTUR$92.3M564
8United KingdomGBR$86.4M614
9IndonesiaIDN$80.4M444
10ItalyITA$67.1M604

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8416

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownFurnaces
01
Furnaces: furnace burners, for liquid fuelHS6 841610
02
Furnaces: furnace burners, for pulverized solid fuel or gas, including combination burnersHS6 841620
03
Furnace accessories: mechanical stokers, mechanical grates, mechanical ash dischargers and similar appliancesHS6 841630
04
Furnaces: parts of furnace burners, for liquid fuel, pulverized solid fuel or gas, mechanical stokers, grates, ash dischargers and the likeHS6 841690

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.