Latest trade
$1.0BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Turbines
HS4 8410 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+3.8%Latest year on yearExporters
151Active reporting countriesImporters
189Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$1.0B in trade, with +1.9% annualized growth over three years.
Turbines is recorded across 2,616 active corridors, with 151 exporters and 189 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | PakistanPAK | $38.6M | -6.4% | 4 | 5,339 km | Yes |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | MexicoMEX | $36.1M | +330.4% | 3 | 9,743 km | Yes |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | IndonesiaIDN | $31.8M | +134.1% | 4 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $27.2M | +5.1% | 4 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 5 | ItalyITA | FranceFRA | $25.0M | +45.6% | 3 | 1,106 km | Yes |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | EthiopiaETH | $23.9M | +19.4% | 2 | 8,809 km | No |
| 7 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $19.3M | +27.4% | 2 | 556 km | Yes |
| 8 | ChinaCHN | MexicoMEX | $19.3M | +128.7% | 1 | 12,928 km | No |
| 9 | GermanyDEU | AustriaAUT | $18.9M | +54.9% | 3 | 524 km | Yes |
| 10 | IndiaIND | NepalNPL | $18.5M | +8.9% | 4 | 803 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $286.0M | 151 | 4 |
| 2 | GermanyDEU | $129.2M | 106 | 4 |
| 3 | ItalyITA | $98.7M | 108 | 4 |
| 4 | IndiaIND | $67.1M | 86 | 4 |
| 5 | AustriaAUT | $62.1M | 78 | 4 |
| 6 | CzechiaCZE | $60.8M | 55 | 4 |
| 7 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $39.8M | 110 | 4 |
| 8 | SpainESP | $29.6M | 77 | 4 |
| 9 | SloveniaSVN | $26.7M | 48 | 4 |
| 10 | FranceFRA | $23.6M | 91 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $67.6M | 46 | 4 |
| 2 | MexicoMEX | $64.8M | 54 | 4 |
| 3 | AustriaAUT | $61.7M | 31 | 4 |
| 4 | Viet NamVNM | $52.6M | 28 | 4 |
| 5 | FranceFRA | $41.8M | 43 | 4 |
| 6 | PakistanPAK | $39.0M | 17 | 4 |
| 7 | IndonesiaIDN | $38.8M | 34 | 4 |
| 8 | NepalNPL | $37.0M | 14 | 4 |
| 9 | JapanJPN | $32.4M | 26 | 4 |
| 10 | UkraineUKR | $32.4M | 10 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 8410
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
4 classifications shownTurbines
Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power not exceeding 1000kWHS6 841011
Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kWHS6 841012
Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 10000kWHS6 841013
Turbines: parts of hydraulic turbines and water wheels, including regulatorsHS6 841090
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.