HS4 subsector intelligence

Engines
HS4 8407 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84071995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$53.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-0.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

186Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

8Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$53.2B in trade, with +6.5% annualized growth over three years.

Engines is recorded across 5,526 active corridors, with 186 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $19.8B1996: $21.0B1997: $21.2B1998: $23.2B1999: $27.5B2000: $28.0B2001: $26.6B2002: $27.3B2003: $28.8B2004: $31.6B2005: $33.8B2006: $36.9B2007: $41.5B2008: $39.5B2009: $28.8B2010: $37.2B2011: $42.9B2012: $43.1B2013: $45.2B2014: $46.2B2015: $41.7B2016: $43.4B2017: $46.3B2018: $52.4B2019: $52.7B2020: $41.9B2021: $44.0B2022: $47.1B2023: $53.8B2024: $53.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$4.2B+15.4%8556 kmYes
2MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.6B+11%63,359 kmYes
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$2.6B+13.4%83,359 kmYes
4CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.4B+6%8556 kmYes
5JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.6B-6.1%810,872 kmNo
6AustriaAUTGermanyDEU$1.5B+12.7%7524 kmYes
7HungaryHUNGermanyDEU$1.4B+2.5%8689 kmYes
8GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.3B-5.8%86,402 kmNo
9GermanyDEUSpainESP$1.0B+6.6%81,872 kmYes
10PolandPOLGermanyDEU$879.9M+64.8%6518 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$8.4B1668
2GermanyDEU$6.4B1548
3MexicoMEX$4.9B888
4JapanJPN$3.9B1848
5HungaryHUN$3.6B808
6ChinaCHN$3.5B1928
7AustriaAUT$3.1B938
8CanadaCAN$2.8B1198
9PolandPOL$2.4B948
10Republic of KoreaKOR$2.0B1388
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$11.8B1008
2CanadaCAN$5.1B788
3GermanyDEU$4.8B878
4MexicoMEX$4.5B758
5SpainESP$3.0B638
6CzechiaCZE$2.0B498
7SlovakiaSVK$1.8B418
8TurkeyTUR$1.5B548
9FranceFRA$1.3B838
10Republic of KoreaKOR$1.1B438

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8407

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

8 classifications shownEngines
01
Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS6 840710
02
Engines: outboard motors for marine propulsion, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS6 840721
03
Engines: for marine propulsion, (other than outboard motors), spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS6 840729
04
Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50ccHS6 840731
05
Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250ccHS6 840732
06
Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000ccHS6 840733
07
Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS6 840734
08
Engines: rotary internal combustion piston engines, for other than aircraft or marine propulsionHS6 840790

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.