HS4 subsector intelligence

Nuclear reactors
HS4 8401 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 84011995-2024 coverageRapid growth
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$5.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+30.4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

115Active reporting countries
04

Importers

167Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$5.0B in trade, with +12.4% annualized growth over three years.

Nuclear reactors is recorded across 922 active corridors, with 115 exporters and 167 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.4B1996: $1.3B1997: $1.3B1998: $1.2B1999: $2.4B2000: $2.3B2001: $2.3B2002: $2.5B2003: $3.2B2004: $3.3B2005: $3.2B2006: $3.2B2007: $4.1B2008: $5.3B2009: $5.6B2010: $5.4B2011: $6.0B2012: $5.5B2013: $5.7B2014: $4.7B2015: $3.9B2016: $3.7B2017: $3.7B2018: $3.3B2019: $3.0B2020: $3.1B2021: $3.5B2022: $3.0B2023: $4.5B2024: $5.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1Republic of KoreaKORUnited Arab EmiratesARE$404.6M+38.7%16,788 kmNo
2KazakhstanKAZChinaCHN$348.6M+0%14,117 kmNo
3RussiaRUSCzechiaCZE$337.8M+34.9%21,673 kmNo
4RussiaRUSChinaCHN$323.4M+80.9%26,831 kmNo
5SwedenSWEUkraineUKR$321.6M+7.6%21,268 kmYes
6RussiaRUSTurkeyTUR$269.0M+84.7%31,757 kmNo
7SwedenSWEFranceFRA$234.4M-20.3%11,547 kmYes
8ChinaCHNPakistanPAK$189.0M+12%25,339 kmYes
9GermanyDEUSwitzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$153.6M+41.5%3674 kmYes
10FranceFRAChinaCHN$139.8M-2.7%29,284 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1RussiaRUS$1.5B124
2SwedenSWE$825.6M244
3GermanyDEU$620.1M404
4Republic of KoreaKOR$411.8M184
5KazakhstanKAZ$351.2M23
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$309.7M834
7FranceFRA$249.4M454
8ChinaCHN$205.9M654
9United KingdomGBR$144.9M494
10SpainESP$131.6M244
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$945.6M144
2FranceFRA$540.2M264
3United Arab EmiratesARE$405.9M104
4UkraineUKR$341.0M54
5CzechiaCZE$338.9M104
6TurkeyTUR$270.3M64
7FinlandFIN$241.0M84
8United KingdomGBR$224.6M204
9PakistanPAK$189.0M13
10Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$159.4M154

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 8401

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownNuclear reactors
01
Nuclear reactorsHS6 840110
02
Machinery and apparatus: for isotopic separation, and parts thereofHS6 840120
03
Fuel elements (cartridges): non-irradiatedHS6 840130
04
Nuclear reactors: parts thereofHS6 840140

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.