Latest trade
$3.7BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Electrodes
HS4 8311 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-1.5%Latest year on yearExporters
172Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$3.7B in trade, with +3.8% annualized growth over three years.
Electrodes is recorded across 5,783 active corridors, with 172 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $111.7M | +7.9% | 4 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $91.3M | +0.8% | 4 | 556 km | Yes |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | IndonesiaIDN | $80.9M | +23.7% | 4 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | Viet NamVNM | $78.6M | +12.3% | 4 | 2,732 km | Yes |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | ThailandTHA | $73.2M | +19.4% | 4 | 2,887 km | Yes |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $44.0M | +15.2% | 4 | 556 km | Yes |
| 7 | BelarusBLR | RussiaRUS | $43.8M | +6% | 4 | 678 km | Yes |
| 8 | SwedenSWE | CzechiaCZE | $43.8M | +25.7% | 4 | 1,055 km | Yes |
| 9 | SwedenSWE | ChinaCHN | $42.9M | +84.7% | 4 | 7,782 km | No |
| 10 | JapanJPN | ChinaCHN | $41.9M | +4.7% | 4 | 1,763 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $922.4M | 198 | 4 |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $378.2M | 163 | 4 |
| 3 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $214.8M | 127 | 4 |
| 4 | GermanyDEU | $190.7M | 155 | 4 |
| 5 | JapanJPN | $181.0M | 117 | 4 |
| 6 | SwedenSWE | $156.8M | 114 | 4 |
| 7 | Viet NamVNM | $130.1M | 96 | 4 |
| 8 | FranceFRA | $109.2M | 144 | 4 |
| 9 | ItalyITA | $103.0M | 143 | 4 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $89.4M | 115 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $241.7M | 65 | 4 |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | $207.8M | 59 | 4 |
| 3 | MexicoMEX | $190.7M | 56 | 4 |
| 4 | IndonesiaIDN | $138.1M | 50 | 4 |
| 5 | CanadaCAN | $134.8M | 58 | 4 |
| 6 | Viet NamVNM | $126.3M | 41 | 4 |
| 7 | ThailandTHA | $120.7M | 49 | 4 |
| 8 | RussiaRUS | $119.0M | 29 | 4 |
| 9 | GermanyDEU | $114.0M | 75 | 4 |
| 10 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $106.6M | 64 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 8311
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
4 classifications shownElectrodes
Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-weldingHS6 831110
Wire: cored, of base metal, for electric arc-weldingHS6 831120
Rods and wire: coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flameHS6 831130
Tubes, plates and similar products: of agglomerated base metal powder, other, including partsHS6 831190
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.