HS4 subsector intelligence

Copper
HS4 7415 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 74151995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$1.4BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+0.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

175Active reporting countries
04

Importers

199Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$1.4B in trade, with -0.4% annualized growth over three years.

Copper is recorded across 6,375 active corridors, with 175 exporters and 199 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $301.9M1996: $293.4M1997: $314.2M1998: $339.8M1999: $366.3M2000: $397.6M2001: $374.9M2002: $359.1M2003: $450.4M2004: $542.9M2005: $593.4M2006: $738.0M2007: $912.6M2008: $1.0B2009: $683.8M2010: $893.8M2011: $1.1B2012: $1.0B2013: $1.1B2014: $1.1B2015: $1.0B2016: $991.7M2017: $1.1B2018: $1.2B2019: $1.1B2020: $1.1B2021: $1.5B2022: $1.6B2023: $1.4B2024: $1.4B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$63.6M+3.1%53,359 kmYes
2TaiwanTWNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$35.7M-5.8%512,555 kmNo
3ItalyITAGermanyDEU$34.2M-6%51,184 kmYes
4GermanyDEUPolandPOL$27.8M+6.7%5518 kmYes
5ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$25.8M-5.2%511,883 kmNo
6ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$24.4M+5.1%52,732 kmYes
7GermanyDEUCzechiaCZE$22.8M-17.5%5280 kmYes
8ChinaCHNThailandTHA$20.0M+18.6%52,887 kmYes
9Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHEGermanyDEU$17.7M-11.6%5674 kmYes
10ChinaCHNJapanJPN$16.5M+7.7%51,763 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$250.5M1895
2GermanyDEU$244.7M1675
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$128.2M1625
4ItalyITA$124.6M1435
5TaiwanTWN$97.1M1245
6IndiaIND$71.0M1575
7Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$52.1M1275
8FranceFRA$51.8M1515
9JapanJPN$50.8M1355
10United KingdomGBR$32.7M1485
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$139.8M765
2GermanyDEU$131.6M755
3MexicoMEX$110.5M575
4ChinaCHN$69.4M765
5PolandPOL$61.6M615
6Viet NamVNM$56.4M515
7FranceFRA$49.9M775
8United KingdomGBR$49.2M635
9CzechiaCZE$47.1M615
10IndonesiaIDN$40.0M685

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7415

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

7 classifications shownCopper
01
Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper headsHS6 741510
02
Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threadedHS6 741521
03
Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threadedHS6 741529
04
Copper: screws for wood, threadedHS6 741531
05
Copper: screws (excluding screws for wood), bolts and nuts, threadedHS6 741532
06
Copper: screws, bolts and nuts, threadedHS6 741533
07
Copper: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7415HS6 741539

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.