Latest trade
$9.9BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Copper
HS4 7411 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+0.9%Latest year on yearExporters
140Active reporting countriesImporters
199Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$9.9B in trade, with +1.9% annualized growth over three years.
Copper is recorded across 4,193 active corridors, with 140 exporters and 199 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viet NamVNM | IndiaIND | $647.6M | +21.6% | 2 | 3,652 km | Yes |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | ThailandTHA | $404.7M | +6.2% | 4 | 2,887 km | Yes |
| 3 | Republic of KoreaKOR | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $226.9M | +1.7% | 4 | 11,077 km | Yes |
| 4 | ThailandTHA | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $193.3M | +6.4% | 4 | 13,951 km | No |
| 5 | ChinaCHN | TaiwanTWN | $193.3M | -6% | 4 | 688 km | No |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $178.9M | -7.2% | 4 | 556 km | Yes |
| 7 | ChinaCHN | MalaysiaMYS | $163.7M | +7.6% | 4 | 3,737 km | Yes |
| 8 | ChinaCHN | IndonesiaIDN | $142.7M | +17% | 4 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 9 | MalaysiaMYS | IndiaIND | $134.7M | +12.5% | 2 | 3,834 km | Yes |
| 10 | GermanyDEU | ItalyITA | $125.8M | +2.1% | 4 | 1,184 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $2.5B | 190 | 4 |
| 2 | Viet NamVNM | $1.3B | 86 | 4 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $837.3M | 132 | 4 |
| 4 | ItalyITA | $637.0M | 134 | 4 |
| 5 | GreeceGRC | $621.9M | 77 | 4 |
| 6 | ThailandTHA | $598.4M | 75 | 4 |
| 7 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $510.0M | 107 | 4 |
| 8 | MalaysiaMYS | $317.2M | 52 | 4 |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $312.7M | 136 | 4 |
| 10 | UzbekistanUZB | $246.1M | 34 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.2B | 64 | 4 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $1.1B | 41 | 4 |
| 3 | ThailandTHA | $513.7M | 37 | 4 |
| 4 | ItalyITA | $420.3M | 52 | 4 |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | $394.7M | 64 | 4 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $366.7M | 58 | 4 |
| 7 | United KingdomGBR | $359.2M | 55 | 4 |
| 8 | TurkeyTUR | $351.7M | 48 | 4 |
| 9 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $245.4M | 42 | 4 |
| 10 | MexicoMEX | $239.0M | 44 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 7411
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
4 classifications shownCopper
Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copperHS6 741110
Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)HS6 741121
Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)HS6 741122
Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))HS6 741129
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.