HS4 subsector intelligence

Copper
HS4 7406 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 74061995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$1.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-8.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

111Active reporting countries
04

Importers

154Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$1.0B in trade, with -1.4% annualized growth over three years.

Copper is recorded across 1,387 active corridors, with 111 exporters and 154 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $187.0M1996: $163.9M1997: $164.0M1998: $147.2M1999: $159.5M2000: $172.0M2001: $198.3M2002: $225.3M2003: $264.1M2004: $299.4M2005: $371.0M2006: $533.1M2007: $679.2M2008: $675.7M2009: $391.6M2010: $663.9M2011: $827.3M2012: $1.1B2013: $683.3M2014: $828.0M2015: $555.9M2016: $526.5M2017: $591.5M2018: $821.7M2019: $873.1M2020: $899.0M2021: $1.1B2022: $1.2B2023: $1.2B2024: $1.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMalaysiaMYS$129.7M+325.7%215,128 kmNo
2MalaysiaMYSChinaCHN$96.8M-22.7%23,737 kmYes
3RussiaRUSGermanyDEU$39.6M-10.1%21,614 kmNo
4JapanJPNMalaysiaMYS$28.9M+179.5%25,315 kmYes
5JapanJPNChinaCHN$28.2M-3.2%21,763 kmNo
6GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$23.1M+3.9%26,402 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$20.9M-4.9%2556 kmYes
8AustraliaAUSMalaysiaMYS$19.1M+563%26,358 kmYes
9United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$17.0M+23.2%25,585 kmNo
10United Arab EmiratesAREMalaysiaMYS$16.2M+226.3%15,531 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$195.8M812
2GermanyDEU$123.1M952
3MalaysiaMYS$104.5M202
4JapanJPN$97.7M312
5United KingdomGBR$70.1M772
6ItalyITA$59.6M732
7ChinaCHN$52.0M822
8RussiaRUS$42.6M152
9United Arab EmiratesARE$33.9M172
10AustraliaAUS$29.2M192
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1MalaysiaMYS$306.0M862
2ChinaCHN$183.9M432
3GermanyDEU$69.0M362
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$54.8M272
5ItalyITA$39.8M232
6Republic of KoreaKOR$38.7M252
7TaiwanTWN$30.8M202
8ThailandTHA$29.0M262
9FranceFRA$25.1M282
10AustriaAUT$22.3M172

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7406

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownCopper
01
Copper: powders of non-lamellar structureHS6 740610
02
Copper: powders of lamellar structure, flakesHS6 740620

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.