Latest HS4 trade
$19.3BReported valueHS4 subsector corridor intelligence
Copper
top trade corridors
HS4 7402 - leading exporter-to-importer routes
Explore reported routes for this HS4 subsector, ranked by latest trade value and paired with growth, market share, access, tariff, and distance context.
The route picture at a glanceHS4 7402 - reported trade
Corridors shown
25Leading routes by valueLeading route value
$3.8BLatest reported valueLeading route growth
+6.7%Calculated 3-year changeLatest reported year
20241995-2024 coverageThe HS4 corridor read
Zambia to Switzerland, Liechtenstein leads the reported HS4 7402 routes.
The leading route recorded $3.8B in 2024, with +6.7% calculated three-year growth. Across the HS4 subsector, latest reported trade was $19.3B, with +5.1% calculated three-year growth. Read the HS4 overview ↗
Leading route$3.8B19.5% of latest HS4 trade
Top HS4 corridors
Where Copper trade moves
Observed exporter-to-importer relationships ranked by latest reported trade value. Growth, peak comparisons, and shares are calculated indicators; access fields provide context where available. Review data sources ↗
HS4 7402 exporter-to-importer relationshipsTop 25 by value
Scroll horizontally to compare all route fields.
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ZambiaZMB | Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE | $3.8B | +6.7% | +11.6% | +181.1% | 19.5% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | -0 pp | 7,227 km | $3.8B2024 | 0% | 14 | Growing |
| 2 | ZambiaZMB | ChinaCHN | $3.1B | +6.4% | +8.9% | +12.6% | 16% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0% | +0.3 pp | 11,183 km | $3.4B2022 | 9.3% | 28 | Growing |
| 3 | BulgariaBGR | GermanyDEU | $1.2B | +74.3% | +25.2% | +23.9% | 6.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,320 km | $1.2B2024 | 0% | 23 | Rapid growth |
| 4 | ChileCHL | ChinaCHN | $970.7M | -11.2% | +7.1% | -3% | 5% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0% | +0.3 pp | 18,861 km | $1.7B2013 | 44.1% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 5 | Democratic Republic of the CongoCOD | ChinaCHN | $883.7M | +15.2% | +49.3% | +10.1% | 4.6% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 11,798 km | $1.3B2023 | 32.8% | 22 | Rapid growth |
| 6 | SwedenSWE | CanadaCAN | $856.0M | +13,941.4% | +1,842.9% | +81.3% | 4.4% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 6,344 km | $856.0M2024 | 0% | 6 | Rapid growth |
| 7 | ZambiaZMB | IndiaIND | $650.2M | +375% | +35.6% | +30.4% | 3.4% | No FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0% | +0.5 pp | 7,177 km | $650.2M2024 | 0% | 17 | Rapid growth |
| 8 | SwedenSWE | BelgiumBEL | $559.0M | +284.9% | +146.4% | +239.5% | 2.9% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,283 km | $559.0M2024 | 0% | 11 | Rapid growth |
| 9 | SlovakiaSVK | AustriaAUT | $554.1M | +2.7% | +10% | +12.3% | 2.9% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 55 km | $554.1M2024 | 0% | 23 | Stable |
| 10 | SwedenSWE | FinlandFIN | $478.1M | +12,604.4% | +1,406.2% | +341.3% | 2.5% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 397 km | $478.1M2024 | 0% | 19 | Rapid growth |
| 11 | South AfricaZAF | ChinaCHN | $455.3M | -9.2% | +18.2% | +31.8% | 2.4% | No FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | Not reported | Not reported | 11,775 km | $608.2M2021 | 25.1% | 25 | Declining |
| 12 | BulgariaBGR | BelgiumBEL | $428.5M | -17.3% | +0.2% | -5.9% | 2.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,702 km | $903.8M2023 | 52.6% | 26 | Rapid decline |
| 13 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $425.9M | +96.1% | +102.5% | +44.3% | 2.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 556 km | $425.9M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 14 | RussiaRUS | KazakhstanKAZ | $366.7M | +8,324.4% | +1,317.1% | +150.4% | 1.9% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0.1 pp | 3,112 km | $366.7M2024 | 0% | 15 | Rapid growth |
| 15 | ChileCHL | IndiaIND | $329.4M | +276.3% | +121.5% | +30.5% | 1.7% | No FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.1% | +0.4 pp | 16,927 km | $329.4M2024 | 0% | 12 | Rapid growth |
| 16 | ChileCHL | Republic of KoreaKOR | $307.2M | -6.7% | +2.9% | -2.4% | 1.6% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 18,364 km | $439.0M2007 | 30% | 27 | Declining |
| 17 | SwedenSWE | GermanyDEU | $285.9M | +4,641.7% | +362.2% | +295% | 1.5% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 811 km | $285.9M2024 | 0% | 13 | Rapid growth |
| 18 | PakistanPAK | ChinaCHN | $275.4M | +7% | +7.9% | +10.1% | 1.4% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | +0.2 pp | 5,339 km | $339.5M2023 | 18.9% | 20 | Growing |
| 19 | ChileCHL | CanadaCAN | $251.7M | -23.1% | -9.3% | -0.9% | 1.3% | FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 8,590 km | $813.7M2022 | 69.1% | 28 | Rapid decline |
| 20 | Republic of KoreaKOR | ChinaCHN | $233.6M | -9.4% | +74.2% | +35.9% | 1.2% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | +0.2 pp | 867 km | $320.0M2022 | 27% | 30 | Declining |
| 21 | NamibiaNAM | BelgiumBEL | $212.8M | +19.7% | +0.1% | +3.3% | 1.1% | No FTA reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 8,227 km | $453.2M2018 | 53% | 17 | Rapid growth |
| 22 | SwedenSWE | IndiaIND | $204.9M | +9,510.5% | +554.2% | +155.8% | 1.1% | No FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | Not reported | Not reported | 5,573 km | $204.9M2024 | 0% | 8 | Rapid growth |
| 23 | SpainESP | BelgiumBEL | $194.4M | -8.8% | -3.1% | +0.7% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,317 km | $294.9M2020 | 34.1% | 26 | Declining |
| 24 | GermanyDEU | BelgiumBEL | $190.7M | -4.6% | +7.7% | +2.6% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 653 km | $219.9M2021 | 13.3% | 26 | Declining |
| 25 | SwedenSWE | AustraliaAUS | $153.1M | +4,801.7% | +963.9% | Not reported | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | Not reported | Not reported | 15,588 km | $153.1M2024 | 0% | 6 | Rapid growth |
Movement to watch
Growth leaders for HS4 7402
The strongest available three-year growth rates are starting points for research, not forecasts. Compare the calculated rate with each route's reported value, share, and trend. Read the methodology ↗
01Growth leader
Sweden to Canada
+13,941.4%calculated 3-year CAGR$856.0M latest value4.4% market shareRapid growth
02Growth leader
Sweden to Finland
+12,604.4%calculated 3-year CAGR$478.1M latest value2.5% market shareRapid growth
03Growth leader
Sweden to India
+9,510.5%calculated 3-year CAGR$204.9M latest value1.1% market shareRapid growth
04Growth leader
Russia to Kazakhstan
+8,324.4%calculated 3-year CAGR$366.7M latest value1.9% market shareRapid growth
05Growth leader
Sweden to Australia
+4,801.7%calculated 3-year CAGR$153.1M latest value0.8% market shareRapid growth
Access and tariff context
Compare route access without over-reading one indicator
FTA status, applied tariffs, tariff advantage, and distance are supporting route context. Group averages are calculated from displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations. Check data coverage ↗
16 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +2,493.5%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0.1%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0.1 pp
9 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +1,666.9%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0.3%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0.3 pp
Lowest reported applied tariffFTA reported
Spain to Belgium
0%Routes with an available applied tariff. Latest route value: $194.4M.
Applied 0%Advantage +0 pp1,317 km
Largest reported tariff advantageNo FTA reported
Zambia to India
+0.5 ppRoutes with an available tariff advantage. Latest route value: $650.2M.
Applied 0.5%Advantage +0.5 pp7,177 km
HS4 indicators
Scale, momentum, and structure in one view
These cards pair reported trade observations with calculated indicators from the available HS4 history. See indicator definitions ↗
Combined reported value across the 25 routes shown.
Calculated annualized change in reported HS4 trade.
Calculated concentration indicators; higher values mean a more concentrated mix.
Calculated variation in annual reported HS4 trade.
Historical peak: $19.3B in 2024. Latest below peak: 0%.
30 observed years; 1,102 active corridors, 111 exporters, 159 importers, and 1 HS6 products.
How to read this view
Keep reported scale separate from calculated movement.
Latest trade values describe reported merchandise trade for HS4 7402. Growth, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the stated coverage period.
FTA status, tariffs, and distance add route context where available. A missing value stays unavailable; it is not treated as zero or a forecast.
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.