HS4 subsector intelligence

Steel, alloy
HS4 7225 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72251995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$33.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-5.7%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

121Active reporting countries
04

Importers

194Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

8Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$33.8B in trade, with -3.5% annualized growth over three years.

Steel, alloy is recorded across 2,829 active corridors, with 121 exporters and 194 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $4.0B1996: $3.8B1997: $4.1B1998: $4.6B1999: $4.4B2000: $5.1B2001: $4.8B2002: $5.5B2003: $7.6B2004: $10.3B2005: $13.0B2006: $15.7B2007: $20.9B2008: $26.8B2009: $17.8B2010: $21.7B2011: $29.0B2012: $26.5B2013: $23.6B2014: $29.7B2015: $28.1B2016: $26.3B2017: $31.1B2018: $34.0B2019: $29.8B2020: $23.4B2021: $37.6B2022: $39.2B2023: $35.8B2024: $33.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$1.5B+14%83,359 kmYes
2CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$798.3M+0.9%8556 kmYes
3JapanJPNThailandTHA$748.0M-14.8%84,604 kmYes
4JapanJPNMexicoMEX$729.2M+5.7%811,324 kmYes
5JapanJPNChinaCHN$725.9M-11.3%81,763 kmNo
6AustriaAUTGermanyDEU$605.8M+4.2%8524 kmYes
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$551.9M+1.2%8556 kmYes
8ChinaCHNIndonesiaIDN$480.6M-5.6%84,425 kmYes
9JapanJPNIndonesiaIDN$474.9M+5.5%85,772 kmYes
10BelgiumBELGermanyDEU$419.0M-4.4%7653 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$4.9B1738
2JapanJPN$4.9B728
3GermanyDEU$3.8B1058
4Republic of KoreaKOR$2.6B678
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.2B1078
6AustriaAUT$2.1B708
7FranceFRA$2.0B908
8BelgiumBEL$1.9B1048
9SwedenSWE$1.8B1118
10NetherlandsNLD$1.2B748
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1MexicoMEX$3.8B358
2GermanyDEU$2.3B538
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.1B448
4IndiaIND$1.7B398
5ItalyITA$1.6B448
6ChinaCHN$1.6B438
7TurkeyTUR$1.5B418
8ThailandTHA$1.4B278
9SpainESP$1.2B328
10IndonesiaIDN$1.2B268

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7225

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

11 classifications shownSteel, alloy
01
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steelHS6 722510
02
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-orientedHS6 722511
03
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)HS6 722519
04
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of high speed steelHS6 722520
05
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coilsHS6 722530
06
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coilsHS6 722540
07
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolledHS6 722550
08
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225HS6 722590
09
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, electrolytically plated or coated with zincHS6 722591
10
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS6 722592
11
Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.s. in heading no. 7225, (other than plated or coated with zinc)HS6 722599

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.