HS4 subsector intelligence

Steel, stainless
HS4 7223 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72231995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-4.3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

127Active reporting countries
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Importers

193Active reporting countries
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HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.5B in trade, with -3.1% annualized growth over three years.

Steel, stainless is recorded across 3,349 active corridors, with 127 exporters and 193 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $769.4M1996: $716.9M1997: $732.7M1998: $741.2M1999: $736.5M2000: $874.8M2001: $800.3M2002: $794.3M2003: $915.0M2004: $1.3B2005: $1.4B2006: $1.7B2007: $2.4B2008: $2.2B2009: $1.3B2010: $2.0B2011: $2.4B2012: $2.1B2013: $2.1B2014: $2.2B2015: $1.9B2016: $1.8B2017: $2.1B2018: $2.3B2019: $2.1B2020: $1.9B2021: $2.7B2022: $3.0B2023: $2.6B2024: $2.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$69.0M-6.5%111,771 kmNo
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACosta RicaCRI$66.2M+15.8%13,553 kmYes
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$56.6M+9.6%13,359 kmYes
4ChinaCHNRepublic of KoreaKOR$48.2M-3.4%1867 kmYes
5Republic of KoreaKORGermanyDEU$47.7M-3.8%18,147 kmYes
6JapanJPNChinaCHN$42.5M-10.3%11,763 kmNo
7IndiaINDGermanyDEU$40.2M-2.9%15,786 kmNo
8Republic of KoreaKORChinaCHN$37.7M-6.5%1867 kmYes
9SwedenSWEGermanyDEU$33.4M-9.7%1811 kmYes
10IndiaINDNetherlandsNLD$31.5M-15.1%16,366 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1IndiaIND$388.9M1371
2ChinaCHN$290.1M1681
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$224.7M1341
4Republic of KoreaKOR$216.6M981
5GermanyDEU$190.0M1211
6JapanJPN$156.2M751
7SwedenSWE$129.8M781
8CzechiaCZE$115.7M801
9FranceFRA$95.8M1031
10TaiwanTWN$78.8M851
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1GermanyDEU$291.5M551
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$238.8M541
3ChinaCHN$159.9M441
4ItalyITA$153.5M491
5MexicoMEX$113.3M361
6Costa RicaCRI$100.6M301
7JapanJPN$93.9M291
8Republic of KoreaKOR$89.3M301
9FranceFRA$87.0M531
10NetherlandsNLD$77.3M511

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7223

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownSteel, stainless
01
Steel, stainless: wireHS6 722300

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

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Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

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Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

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Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.