HS4 subsector intelligence

Steel, stainless
HS4 7218 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72181995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$4.6BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-5.9%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

110Active reporting countries
04

Importers

178Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$4.6B in trade, with -5.7% annualized growth over three years.

Steel, stainless is recorded across 2,039 active corridors, with 110 exporters and 178 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.5B1996: $1.3B1997: $1.2B1998: $850.6M1999: $1.6B2000: $1.8B2001: $1.7B2002: $2.1B2003: $2.4B2004: $3.3B2005: $2.9B2006: $2.8B2007: $4.4B2008: $3.5B2009: $1.7B2010: $2.0B2011: $2.7B2012: $2.4B2013: $2.0B2014: $2.0B2015: $1.5B2016: $1.3B2017: $2.3B2018: $2.8B2019: $1.9B2020: $2.7B2021: $5.4B2022: $6.8B2023: $5.2B2024: $4.6B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1IndonesiaIDNIndiaIND$1.0B+633.1%24,999 kmYes
2IndonesiaIDNChinaCHN$792.4M-33.8%34,425 kmYes
3IndonesiaIDNTaiwanTWN$500.6M+5.4%33,800 kmNo
4United KingdomGBRSwedenSWE$249.5M-15.5%31,436 kmYes
5United KingdomGBRBelgiumBEL$242.2M+1,206.3%3321 kmYes
6IndonesiaIDNItalyITA$101.8M-18.8%210,830 kmNo
7SwedenSWEUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$78.9M-5%36,336 kmNo
8SwedenSWEGermanyDEU$75.1M+60.7%3811 kmYes
9United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$70.5M-1.3%35,585 kmNo
10AustriaAUTItalyITA$68.9M+51.4%2765 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1IndonesiaIDN$2.4B223
2United KingdomGBR$685.5M823
3SwedenSWE$285.7M513
4ItalyITA$217.9M753
5GermanyDEU$131.4M693
6AustriaAUT$127.0M413
7FranceFRA$123.9M753
8SpainESP$88.7M573
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$83.6M993
10BelgiumBEL$67.0M563
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1IndiaIND$1.1B343
2ChinaCHN$842.8M433
3TaiwanTWN$532.1M253
4BelgiumBEL$314.7M273
5SwedenSWE$309.6M323
6ItalyITA$280.9M393
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$262.4M473
8FranceFRA$196.3M383
9GermanyDEU$181.7M473
10SpainESP$86.9M303

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7218

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownSteel, stainless
01
Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary formsHS6 721810
02
Steel, stainless: semi-finished productsHS6 721890
03
Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-sectionHS6 721891
04
Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, other than of rectangular cross-sectionHS6 721899

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.