HS4 subsector intelligence

Iron or non-alloy steel
HS4 7214 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72141995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$19.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-12.4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

158Active reporting countries
04

Importers

199Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$19.8B in trade, with -7.4% annualized growth over three years.

Iron or non-alloy steel is recorded across 3,681 active corridors, with 158 exporters and 199 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $5.7B1996: $5.0B1997: $4.9B1998: $4.9B1999: $4.8B2000: $4.6B2001: $5.1B2002: $5.3B2003: $7.5B2004: $11.7B2005: $12.4B2006: $16.4B2007: $23.1B2008: $33.4B2009: $15.1B2010: $17.2B2011: $23.4B2012: $23.8B2013: $22.2B2014: $21.0B2015: $16.2B2016: $14.3B2017: $15.3B2018: $19.0B2019: $16.8B2020: $14.7B2021: $24.9B2022: $26.8B2023: $21.4B2024: $19.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MalaysiaMYSChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$969.0M+531.6%22,511 kmYes
2MalaysiaMYSSingaporeSGP$495.8M+266.7%5316 kmYes
3OmanOMNUnited Arab EmiratesARE$410.7M+9.3%5380 kmYes
4ChinaCHNChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$394.3M+39.9%41,226 kmYes
5TurkeyTURFormer Arab Republic of YemenYEM$388.1M-11.1%53,203 kmNo
6RussiaRUSKazakhstanKAZ$280.6M-2.9%43,112 kmYes
7GermanyDEUPolandPOL$254.6M+12.4%5518 kmYes
8Viet NamVNMCambodiaKHM$254.5M-3.1%5211 kmYes
9SpainESPPortugalPRT$250.6M+1.6%5504 kmYes
10ItalyITAGermanyDEU$237.0M-15.6%51,184 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$2.2B1925
2TurkeyTUR$2.1B1595
3MalaysiaMYS$1.6B405
4ItalyITA$1.2B1095
5RussiaRUS$976.3M365
6GermanyDEU$868.8M1215
7OmanOMN$670.6M485
8Viet NamVNM$606.4M355
9SpainESP$595.6M1005
10EgyptEGY$593.4M585
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$1.6B215
2SingaporeSGP$969.0M385
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$830.8M485
4GermanyDEU$830.2M555
5United Arab EmiratesARE$525.3M335
6PolandPOL$482.3M475
7CanadaCAN$468.4M495
8FranceFRA$407.2M655
9Former Arab Republic of YemenYEM$402.6M95
10RomaniaROU$393.4M405

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7214

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

8 classifications shownIron or non-alloy steel
01
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rollingHS6 721410
02
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rollingHS6 721420
03
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, including those twisted after rolling, of free-cutting steelHS6 721430
04
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, including those twisted after rollingHS6 721440
05
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing by weight 0.25% or more but less than 0.6% of carbon, including those twisted after rollingHS6 721450
06
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing by weight 0.6% or more of carbon, including those twisted after rollingHS6 721460
07
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-sectionHS6 721491
08
Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, other than of rectangular cross-sectionHS6 721499

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.