HS4 subsector intelligence

Ferrous waste and scrap
HS4 7204 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72041995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$43.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-13.1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

196Active reporting countries
04

Importers

180Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

7Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$43.5B in trade, with -8.4% annualized growth over three years.

Ferrous waste and scrap is recorded across 3,274 active corridors, with 196 exporters and 180 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $7.9B1996: $6.8B1997: $7.3B1998: $6.4B1999: $6.4B2000: $8.5B2001: $8.0B2002: $9.5B2003: $14.2B2004: $25.7B2005: $26.2B2006: $33.2B2007: $45.1B2008: $56.4B2009: $31.6B2010: $45.5B2011: $57.4B2012: $51.3B2013: $43.5B2014: $42.8B2015: $28.4B2016: $25.3B2017: $35.4B2018: $42.3B2019: $36.0B2020: $32.8B2021: $56.6B2022: $52.8B2023: $46.2B2024: $43.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSATurkeyTUR$1.6B+1.9%58,087 kmNo
2CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.3B-9.7%7556 kmYes
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$900.5M-8.9%73,359 kmYes
4GermanyDEUBelgiumBEL$869.1M-11%6653 kmYes
5FranceFRABelgiumBEL$845.0M-9.9%7264 kmYes
6JapanJPNViet NamVNM$828.5M-5.6%44,327 kmYes
7NetherlandsNLDTurkeyTUR$807.2M-13.6%52,215 kmYes
8United KingdomGBRTurkeyTUR$765.3M-6.7%62,504 kmYes
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAIndiaIND$762.1M+22.7%611,771 kmNo
10GermanyDEUItalyITA$739.3M-9.2%61,184 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$6.4B1007
2GermanyDEU$4.3B727
3United KingdomGBR$3.1B747
4NetherlandsNLD$2.8B627
5FranceFRA$2.8B647
6JapanJPN$2.6B507
7CanadaCAN$1.8B587
8BelgiumBEL$1.5B537
9PolandPOL$1.2B487
10CzechiaCZE$1.0B337
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1TurkeyTUR$7.2B617
2IndiaIND$4.5B1457
3BelgiumBEL$2.6B607
4ItalyITA$2.6B577
5GermanyDEU$2.3B937
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.9B657
7Viet NamVNM$1.8B447
8BangladeshBGD$1.6B397
9EgyptEGY$1.5B226
10PakistanPAK$1.4B907

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7204

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

7 classifications shownFerrous waste and scrap
01
Ferrous waste and scrap: of cast ironHS6 720410
02
Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steelHS6 720421
03
Ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless)HS6 720429
04
Ferrous waste and scrap: of tinned iron or steelHS6 720430
05
Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundlesHS6 720441
06
Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204HS6 720449
07
Ferrous products: remelting scrap ingotsHS6 720450

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.