HS4 subsector intelligence

Ferrous products
HS4 7203 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72031995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$4.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-10%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

106Active reporting countries
04

Importers

150Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$4.5B in trade, with -7.1% annualized growth over three years.

Ferrous products is recorded across 979 active corridors, with 106 exporters and 150 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $557.1M1996: $574.6M1997: $459.8M1998: $384.7M1999: $393.2M2000: $521.0M2001: $649.2M2002: $751.6M2003: $975.9M2004: $1.7B2005: $1.6B2006: $1.7B2007: $1.8B2008: $3.3B2009: $1.5B2010: $2.8B2011: $3.7B2012: $3.5B2013: $3.4B2014: $3.5B2015: $2.0B2016: $1.8B2017: $3.1B2018: $4.2B2019: $4.3B2020: $4.1B2021: $5.6B2022: $6.1B2023: $4.5B2024: $4.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1OmanOMNSaudi ArabiaSAU$689.0M+7.5%11,213 kmYes
2Trinidad and TobagoTTOUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$592.7M-9.2%13,549 kmNo
3IndiaINDNepalNPL$265.6M+36%2803 kmYes
4PakistanPAKOmanOMN$185.1M-4.8%1874 kmNo
5RussiaRUSItalyITA$168.0M-22.5%22,381 kmNo
6RussiaRUSTurkeyTUR$157.2M+36.7%11,757 kmNo
7RussiaRUSIndiaIND$136.6M+1,611.2%14,341 kmNo
8IndiaINDBangladeshBGD$121.8M-6.4%21,427 kmYes
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAAustriaAUT$115.6M+8.7%26,814 kmNo
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$112.3M+20.7%23,359 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1RussiaRUS$941.5M192
2OmanOMN$706.1M82
3Trinidad and TobagoTTO$597.8M22
4IndiaIND$451.6M422
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$421.5M552
6MalaysiaMYS$232.2M172
7PakistanPAK$185.1M52
8LibyaLBY$148.4M152
9BahrainBHR$113.6M82
10VenezuelaVEN$97.0M72
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1Saudi ArabiaSAU$900.0M212
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$602.1M212
3TurkeyTUR$300.0M122
4NepalNPL$265.7M22
5OmanOMN$253.4M102
6ItalyITA$241.7M292
7GermanyDEU$175.2M342
8Viet NamVNM$171.4M72
9IndiaIND$163.7M182
10MexicoMEX$132.8M142

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7203

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownFerrous products
01
Ferrous products: obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar formsHS6 720310
02
Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar formsHS6 720390

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.