HS4 subsector intelligence

Iron
HS4 7201 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 72011995-2024 coverageRapid decline
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$4.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+0.5%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

99Active reporting countries
04

Importers

147Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$4.8B in trade, with -12.9% annualized growth over three years.

Iron is recorded across 1,125 active corridors, with 99 exporters and 147 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $2.3B1996: $2.1B1997: $2.2B1998: $2.0B1999: $1.5B2000: $1.8B2001: $1.4B2002: $1.5B2003: $2.0B2004: $4.3B2005: $5.0B2006: $4.8B2007: $6.1B2008: $8.9B2009: $4.2B2010: $4.9B2011: $6.7B2012: $5.7B2013: $5.1B2014: $5.2B2015: $4.0B2016: $3.4B2017: $4.4B2018: $5.6B2019: $4.6B2020: $4.8B2021: $7.3B2022: $7.0B2023: $5.4B2024: $4.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1BrazilBRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.5B+18.8%17,658 kmNo
2UkraineUKRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$372.8M-25.1%27,531 kmNo
3RussiaRUSTurkeyTUR$341.7M+0.8%11,757 kmNo
4RussiaRUSItalyITA$318.4M+15%32,381 kmNo
5IndonesiaIDNChinaCHN$314.5M+72.3%14,425 kmYes
6BrazilBRANetherlandsNLD$112.0M-3.1%19,782 kmNo
7KazakhstanKAZTurkeyTUR$95.0M+681.9%13,918 kmNo
8South AfricaZAFItalyITA$93.4M+23.1%27,708 kmYes
9RussiaRUSTaiwanTWN$60.9M+26.7%27,368 kmNo
10FranceFRABelgiumBEL$59.9M+12.9%2264 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1BrazilBRA$1.7B463
2RussiaRUS$941.8M343
3UkraineUKR$518.2M233
4IndonesiaIDN$377.1M113
5South AfricaZAF$262.8M433
6IndiaIND$121.7M433
7KazakhstanKAZ$95.6M62
8FranceFRA$81.9M303
9QatarQAT$71.4M83
10GermanyDEU$69.5M503
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.0B243
2TurkeyTUR$544.5M223
3ItalyITA$526.1M263
4ChinaCHN$318.5M193
5NetherlandsNLD$151.7M333
6BelgiumBEL$98.3M213
7IndiaIND$97.3M263
8TaiwanTWN$97.2M113
9GermanyDEU$85.4M293
10SpainESP$82.8M223

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7201

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownIron
01
Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0.5% or less of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary formsHS6 720110
02
Iron: non-alloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0.5% of phosphorus, in pigs, blocks or other primary formsHS6 720120
03
Iron: alloy pig iron, in pigs, blocks or other primary formsHS6 720130
04
Iron: spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary formsHS6 720140
05
Iron: alloy pig iron, spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary formsHS6 720150

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.